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1、学海无涯 The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language 1 Word formation Noun suffixes argue argument achieve achievement ment feel feeling ing discussion direction ion decision sion determination organization ation 2 Subject verb agreement Three principles important
2、 rules 1 语法一致 由 and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念 兼具身份或匹配出现时谓语为单数 否则用复数 2 就近一致 由 or either or neither nor not only but also 等连接的并列主语 谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的 名词单复数上保持一致 但注意 主语 with along with together with including but except like among as well as no more than besides rather than 名词 谓语和主语在单复数上保持一致 3 意义一致 集体名词 class family a
3、rmy team club population enemy party crowd crew audience public government majority group 等作 主语时 如强调整体 用单数 如指各个成员 则用复数 Record after Teaching Activities and Research The teacher may write a word which contains suffixes or prefixes and make the students think of as many words that have the same root a
4、s the word given It is a good way to learn about word formation Reference for Teaching Grammar 主谓一致 一 语法一致原则一 语法一致原则 A boy be sitting there is Water be important to us is 1 单数名词 抽象名词 物质名词作主语时谓语为单数 单数名词 抽象名词 物质名词作主语时谓语为单数 In this way get the students to sum up other rules Bread and butter be a daily
5、food in the West is The worker and writer be from Wuhan is 译 那个工人兼作家来自武汉 2 由由 and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念连接的并列成分指的是同一概念 兼具身份或匹配出现时谓语为单数 否则用复数 兼具身份或匹配出现时谓语为单数 否则用复数 The worker and the writer be from Beijing are 译 那个工人和那位作家来自北京 Each of the students have a book has 3 one every one each either the number of 复数名词
6、作主语时谓语用单数 复数名词作主语时谓语用单数 Clothing be badly needed in this flooded area is 4 clothing furniture traffic jewellery baggage equipment luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语时谓语等无生命的集合名词作主语时谓语 用单数用单数 学海无涯 Physics interest boys in our class interests 5 以以 s 结尾但表示学科 国家 机构 书籍 报刊等名称作主语时谓语用单数 结尾但表示学科 国家 机构 书籍 报刊等名称作主语时谓语用单数 Eg
7、maths physics Swiss the United states Twenty years pass since he left his hometown has passed 6 表示时间 距离 金钱 等复数名词作主语表示时间 距离 金钱 等复数名词作主语 表达一个整体概念时谓语用单数 表达一个整体概念时谓语用单数 Anything be possible is 7 由由 any some no 和和 one thing body 等所构成的不定代词作主语时谓语用单数 等所构成的不定代词作主语时谓语用单数 Collecting stamps be what he likes is
8、Whatever was left be taken away is 8 非谓语动词 名词性从句作主语时非谓语动词 名词性从句作主语时 谓语用单数 谓语用单数 Both bread and butter be sold out have been 9 由由 and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时 谓语用复数 谓语用复数 The police be looking for the missing child are 10 people police cattle 等集体名词作主语时等集体名词作主语时 谓语用复数 谓语用复数 The cattle go
9、 to the river to have a drink went go 二 就近一致原则二 就近一致原则 Not only he but also I be invited am Neither my gloves nor my hat go with the dress goes 由 or either or neither nor not only but also 等连接的并列主语 谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单 复数上保持一致 The teacher with a number of students be in the classroom is 但注意主语 with along
10、 with together with including but except like among as well as no more than besides rather than 名词 谓语和主语在单复数上保持一致 三 三 意义一致原则意义一致原则 His family be a great one is His family be music lovers are 1 集体名词集体名词 class family army team club population enemy party crowd crew audience public government majority
11、gro up 等作主语 强调整体用单数等作主语 强调整体用单数 指所有成员用复数 指所有成员用复数 All present are All the food good tastes 2 all none some any 等不定代词作主语等不定代词作主语 根据其指代的内容而定 如果指代可数名词根据其指代的内容而定 如果指代可数名词 用复数谓语用复数谓语 如果如果 指代不可数名词用单数谓语 指代不可数名词用单数谓语 Half of the students girls are Two thirds of the surface covered with water is 3 half most enough part the rest the last lots plenty 分数 百分数分数 百分数 of 名词作主语时名词作主语时 要根据其后的名要根据其后的名 词而定 如果其后跟可数名词词而定 如果其后跟可数名词 则用复数谓语则用复数谓语 如果其后跟不可数名词如果其后跟不可数名词 则用单数谓语 则用单数谓语
