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1、学海无涯 新课标人教版新课标人教版 Unit 4 EarthquakesUnit 4 Earthquakes 地震地震 核心词汇核心词汇 1 The firemen 营救 three women from the burning house 2 He couldn t help 爆发 into tears when he saw his mother again 3 Unluckily the house that we talked about is in 废墟 4 The soldiers 使陷入困境 their enemies and forced them to give in 5 I
2、 find it hard to 判断 how the election will go 6 On arriving there we expressed our 祝贺 to him on his success 7 We were 震惊 at their terrible working conditions 8 The umbrella is a poor 避身处 from heavy rain 9 Thousands of people died in the earthquake and many children became homeless because of the natu
3、ral 灾难 10 On seeing the scene the little girl was so that she burst out crying frighten 11 Mr Wang couldn t himself clearly when he heard the news but I could tell from his that he was very upset express 12 from what he said just now he must be an honest man On the contrary he often tells a lie so w
4、e should not a man by his appearance judge 1 rescued 2 bursting 3 ruins 4 trapped 5 judge 6 congratulations 7 shocked 8 shelter 9 disaster 10 frightening frightened 11 express expression 12 Judging judge 高频短语高频短语 1 立刻 马上 2 好像 仿佛 3 结束 终结 4 严重受损 破败不堪 5 掘出 发现 6 许多 大量的 7 刮走 8 代替 而不是 9 陷入 10 埋头于 1 right
5、away 2 as if 3 at an end 4 in ruins 5 dig out 6 a great number of 7 blow away 8 instead of 9 be trapped in 10 be buried in 重点句式重点句式 1 the world was at an end 仿佛到了世界末日 2 Thousands of families were killed and many children 成千上万的家庭被毁 许多孩子成了孤儿 3 people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 00
6、0 死伤人数达到 40 多万 4 they looked nearly everything was destroyed 人们无论朝哪里看 哪里的一切都几乎被毁了 学海无涯 5 hope was lost 不是所有的希望都破灭了 6 The army organized teams to were trapped and to bury 解放军组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 并将死者掩埋 知识详解知识详解 1 It seemed as if 2 were left without parents 3 The number of 4 Everywhere 5 All not 6 dig out
7、those who the dead 1 burst vt vi 使 爆裂 使 裂开 使 炸开 突然出现 爆发 n 突然破裂 爆发 回归课本 P26 In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst 在市内 有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来 12 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P261 He felt he would burst with anger and shame 他恼羞成怒 都要气炸了 牛津 P261 Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them 消防队员撞开门 把
8、他们救了出来 Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying burst into tears 她一听到迈克尔 杰克逊死亡的消息 就失声痛哭起来 即境活用 1 完成句子 1 他没敲门就闯进房间 He without knocking at the door 答案 burst into the room 2 我走了进去 所有的人都突然放声大笑起来 I walked in and everyone 答案 burst out laughing 2 injure v
9、t 损害 伤害 回归课本 P26 Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake 他们中有 2 3 在地震中伤亡 归纳拓展 例句探源 朗文 P1065 Two men were severely injured trying to save a 5 year old girl from a pit bull 两名男子奋力从比特犬嘴下救出一名五岁小女孩时身受重伤 Your words may injure her pride 你的话也许会伤她的自尊 The injured were sent to hospital ri
10、ght away 伤员被立即送往医院 易混辨析 wound injure hurt harm 1 wound 一般指外伤 如枪伤 刀伤 尤指战争 战斗中受伤 学海无涯 2 injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤 其宾语常为健康 成就 容貌等 强调功能 的损失 3 hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害 也可以指精神上的伤害 特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害 作 不及物动词时 是 痛 的意思 4 harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可 有时可指引起不安或不便 About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack One of the players inj
11、ured his knee and had to be carried off What really hurt me was that he never answered my letters Don t harm your eyes by reading in dim light 高效记忆 即境活用 2 Unfortunately at least 20 miners were killed 22 and 13 in the coal mine gas explosion A injuring trapping B injured trapped C injured trapping D
12、injuring trapped 解析 选 B 考查省略和被动语态 miners 与 injure 和 trap 之间都是被动关系 所以句子 要用被动语态 该句是一个省略句 补充完整为 Unfortunately at least 22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the 句意 不幸的是 在这起煤矿瓦 斯爆炸中 至少有 20 人死亡 22 人受伤 13 人被困 3 ruin n U 毁坏 毁灭 崩溃 n C pl 废墟 遗迹 v 使 破产 使 堕落 毁灭 回归课本 P26 In fifteen terrible secon
13、ds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕的 15 秒内 一座大城市就成为一片废墟 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P1747 That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job 正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会 牛津 P1747 Years of fighting have left the area in ruins 经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍 The war brought the country to ruin 战争毁灭了这个国家 即境活用 3 It rained for two weeks on
14、end completely our holiday A ruined B to ruin C ruining D was ruined 解析 选 C 句意 大雨连续不停地下了两周 完全毁了我们的假期 ruining 为现在分词 作状 语 表结果 4 is no wonder that the building is now it was so big a fire last night A It in ruins B That in ruins C There in ruins D It in ruin 学海无涯 解析 选 A It is no wonder that 是固定句 式 表示 难
15、怪 be lay in ruins 是固定短 语 意为 成为废墟 4 bury vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 使沉浸 使专心 插入 刺入 回归课本 P26 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead 救援部队组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 并将死者掩埋 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P262 Their ambitions were finally dead and buried 他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了 牛津 P262 He buried his face in his hands a
16、nd wept 他双手掩面而泣 牛津 P262 Since she left he s buried himself in his work 自从她走后 他全心扑在工作上 She had learnt to bury her feelings 她已经学会了感情不外露 即境活用 5 他埋头学习 不知道其他人都早已离开了 he didn t know that all the others had left 答案 Buried Absorbed in his study 5 judge v 断定 判断 判决 n 裁判员 法官 评判员 回归课本 P30 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year 五个裁判听了你的演讲 他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P1098 Don t judge a book by its cover 勿以貌取人 牛津 P1098 Judging by her last letter th
