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1、学海无涯 新课标人教版新课标人教版 Unit 2Unit 2 CloningCloning 克隆克隆 核心词汇核心词汇 1 The chemicals that are harmful to the environment are 禁止 here 2 Christmas 装饰品 now have started to sell well in our shop 3 She fell heavily 撞 her head against the side of the boat 4 She 喜爱 爱慕 her grandchildren and is always buying them pre
2、sents 5 Before rules and 规则 were introduced the sport was very dangerous 6 It s not 仅 a matter of cost but whether she s old enough to go on holiday alone 7 I am sure she has the ability to 承担 all kinds of housework 8 I thought the price of the car was quite 合理的 so I decided to buy it 9 用 object 的适当
3、形式填空 1 Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no to it 2 Some members of the committee to my proposal which made me disappointed 10 用 assume 的适当形式填空 1 We are working on the that the conference will take place as planned 2 that his story is true what should we do 1 forbidden 2 deco
4、rations 3 striking 4 adores 5 regulations 6 merely 7 undertake 8 reasonable 9 1 objections 2 objected 10 1 assumption 2 Assuming 高频短语高频短语 1 得到好结果 取得成 功 偿清 2 沮丧 不愉快 3 反对 4 赞成 支持 5 把 归功于 6 一定或注定 做 7 使 刻骨铭心 8 不时 偶尔 9 使复生 使复活 10 白费力气 枉费心机 11 状况很好 坏 情况很好 坏 1 pay off 2 cast down 3 object to 4 in favour of
5、 5 owe to 6 be bound to do 7 strike into one s heart 8 from time to time 9 bring back to life 10 in vain 11 in good poor condition 重点句式重点句式 1 But at last the determination and patience of the scientists in 1996 with a breakthrough the cloning of Dolly the sheep 但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于 1996 年收获了突破性的结果 克隆羊 多莉
6、 2 the disturbing news Dolly had become seriously ill 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息 学海无涯 3 Is it cloning or it 它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为 4 Scientists believe human cloning is just but human clones have already been born hasn t been proved yet 科学家们相信人类的克隆只不过是时间问题 但是克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实 5 if there is a new illness some of these a
7、nimals may die but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation 其优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病 这类动物中的一些可能会死掉 但是另外一些却能存活 下来 并且把这种免疫力传给下一代 1 paid off 2 Then came that 3 in favour of against 4 a matter of time the assumption that 5 The advantage is that 知识详解知识详解 1 object v
8、i 反对 不赞成 n 物体 目标 回归课本 P12 On the other hand Dolly s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination 另一方面 多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对 对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P1372 If nobody objects we ll postpone the meeting till next week 如果没有人反对 我们就把会议推迟到下周 牛津 P1372
9、I really object to being charged for parking 我非常反对收停车费 牛津 P1372 If you re late you ll defeat the whole object of the exercise 如果你迟到了 便不能达到整个活动的目的 I objected that he was too young for the position 我提出反对意见他太年轻不适合这个职位 牛津 P1372 The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much 反对这个计划的主要理由是费
10、用过高 即境活用 1 I don t mind her criticizing me but is how she does it that I object to A it B that C this D which 解析 选 A 考查代词 it 的用法 本题关键是并列连词 but 粗心的学生可能会误选 which 认为此处为一个定语从句 object to 反对 抗议 句意 我不介意她批评我 但我反对的 是她批评我的方式 2 undertake undertook undertaken vt 着手 从事 承担 回归课本 P11 It is a difficult task to under
11、take 这是一项很难完成的任务 归纳拓展 朗文 P2241 Two new studies have been undertaken to determine the effects of the chemicals 学海无涯 已经进行了两项新研究以确定这些化学制品的作用 牛津 P2197 University professors both teach and undertake research 大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作 He undertook to finish the job by Friday 他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作 I can undertake that yo
12、u will enjoy the trip 我保证你会喜欢这次旅行 例句探源 即境活用 2 Who do you think is the right person 承担 这项任务 答案 to undertake the task 3 forbid forbade forbad forbidden vt 禁止 不准 回归课本 P12 Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning 有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度 禁止进行克隆人的研究 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P794 You ar
13、e all forbidden to leave 你们都不准离开 牛津 P794 He forbade them from mentioning the subject again 他不准他们再提这 个问题 I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done 如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉 我不允许你离开 He forbids smoking during office hours 他禁止在办公时间抽烟 即境活用 3 完成句子 1 当火车行驶时 禁止我们往窗外看 We of the window when
14、the train was moving 答案 were forbidden to look out 2 他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友 He has even my friends online at the Internet caf 答案 forbidden me from meeting 4 owe vt 欠 账 钱 人情等 归功于 应感谢 回归课本 P13 You owe the lady an apology 你必须向这位女士道歉 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P1427 Thanks for helping me I owe you a favour 谢谢你帮助我 我欠你一个人情 学海
15、无涯 These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed 这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心 If I have improved in any way I owe it all to my teacher 如果说我有一些进步 这应该全部归功于我的老师 2009 年高考湖北卷 Owing to her assistance we succeeded in starting the engine 多亏她帮忙 我们才成功启动了引擎 即境活用 4 她把她的成功归功于幸
16、运 而不是有能力 She rather than to ability 答案 owes her success to good luck 5 bother vt 打扰 vi 操心 n 烦扰 令人烦恼的事或人 回归课本 P14 However the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists 然而 之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰 归纳拓展 例句探源 He didn t even bother to let me know he was coming 他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来 牛津 P221 I don t want to bother her with my problems at the moment 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心 牛津 P221 Sorry to bother you but there is a call for you 很抱歉打扰你一下 有你的电话 即境活用 5 I m sorry to you but can you tell me the
