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1、2019年高三二轮复习-阅读理解的解题技巧及训练（5）+特殊句式的复习（3）一、课程介绍知识点 1.归纳讲解阅读理解的解题技巧（5）-作者观点态度题2.重点语法: 特殊句式的复习（3）-主谓一致 教学重点 1.掌握并运用好阅读理解的观点态度题的解题技巧2.准确掌握并运用好主谓一致 教学难点如何做好观点态度题二、要点回顾 （2015四川卷）B Nothing could stop Dad After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow
2、 food for the family He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料) The Smell really burned the inside of your nose When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the
3、 healthier the crops, and he was right For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to ma
4、ke stew(炖菜)Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots For about half an hour the pressure built and the vegetables cooked Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of
5、 steam If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure。was bad, this was 10 times worse When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas
6、 leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup36.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last
7、 paragraph mean? A、To attract B、To upset C、To air D、To shut 【答案】B【解析】根据本段的内容It didnt look that bad,看起来没那么糟，也没有我的鼻子，说明闻起来也没那么差。所以 to upset 为最佳。答案选B。 三、知识精要1.阅读理解的解题技巧（五）-观点态度题 考纲解读 (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度 每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言
8、外之意。1.命题形式：According to the author, _ .How does the author feel about his childhood?What is the authors view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?The author seems to believe that _. What is the authors opinion of artistic reality? Which of the following opinions does the author accept?The author believes
9、 that the right reading environment _.The author thinks that the homeless people are .The author would probably agree that .Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?Which point of view may the author agree to ?What message does the author try to get through to us?Which of the foll
10、owing agrees with the writers idea?In Paragraph 3, the author points out that . What is the authors attitude towards Nigels actions?The authors attitude towards found photographs can be described as _.2.题型标志：According to the author, point of view, the authors opinion, the writers idea，the author thi
11、nk/believe/feel/agree/ points out/tries to get through to us等3.表示作者观点态度的词有：positive/negative ,approving/disapproving ,objective/subjective , critical,sympathy/sympathetic等2.语法主谓一致考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。The number of students in our school is 1,700.Mary and Kelly look ali
12、ke.2、意义上一致（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。（2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、politics、economics等。3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either or、neither nor、not only b
13、ut also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。Either you or I am mad.4、应注意的若干问题（1）名词作主语。某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。My family is going out for a trip.The whole family are watching TV.这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。Popu
14、lation和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。某些集体名词如people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。My uncles is not for from here.常见的省略名词有the bakers 、the barbers、the Z
15、hangs等。表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：Richardsons have a lot of old goods to sell.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。Thirty years has passed.Five minutes is enough to finish the task.不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl in my class has a dictionary.如果主语有more than one 或many a 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词用单数形式。More than one student has seen the
