2016学年中考真题精品解析 英语(广东广州卷)(解析版).doc

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1、1、 语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was_1_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _2_potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. I

2、n each home, men and women would_3_divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man_4_received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_5_, he walked around the village laughing and talking._6_villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that

3、 this man would never get_7_potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers_8_to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes_9_perfectly into three groups. After _10_the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, _11_very clever. He had put all his potatoes

4、 in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_12_. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested_13_ the middle.Life_14_like this too. The rough roads we travel

5、 along can also_15_us.来源:Zxxk.Com1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /

6、7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A.

7、to help B. help C. helps D. helped【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C6. C7. D8. C9. B10. A11. D12. A13. B14. D15. B【解析】试题分析:文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑,一点不急地在村里走着。大家都认为他太懒惰了,结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经把土豆分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明,他将土豆装入推车中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此,我们遇到的不平坦

8、亦能帮助我们变得更好。1. 考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意:这个村庄比任何一个地方的土豆都多。A. rich丰富的;B. richer 更丰富; C. richest 最丰富的;D. more rich这种形式是错误的。从后文than可知用richer,故选B。2. 考查数词及语境的理解。句意:在庄稼成长的季节,成千上万的土豆都挖出来。模糊数字应该用thousand复数,后用介词of,故选D。3. 考查副词及语境的理解。句意:在每家,都忙着把土豆分成大中小三类。A. busily忙碌地;B. busy忙碌的;C. more busily 更忙碌地;D. busier更忙碌的。副词修饰动词

9、,故选A。4. 考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意:有一年一个年轻人也收到了他应得的那一份。因为先行词是人,定语从句中缺少句子的主语,故选A。地分成了三类。It is time for sb to do sth “对某人来说是时候做某事了,故选C。9. 考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意:到了村民上集市的时间了,村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。因为句子的主语是potatoes,与动词 divide之间是被动关系,这里叙述的是过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。10. 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:在问了那个人是如何做的之后,他们发现他不是懒而是聪明的。这里after是介词

10、,所以应该用动名词的形式,故选A。考点:故事类短文。二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied(欺凌).At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _16_.Rebe

11、cca says that many people who are bullied_17_in silence. She says that although she _18_heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for bei

12、ng a _19_student and knowing all the answers.来源:Zxxk.ComShe went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_20_for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _21_about the bullying and became ill. Sh

13、e began to hate school. But _22_ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher_23_her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally_24_.Her_25_is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody s

14、hould be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies17.A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play18.A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly19.A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed22.A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely23.A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped24.A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued25.A. problem B. agreement C. condition D.

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