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1、五年级下册英语 Unit1 知识点整理 译林版 词汇 1 prince王子2 fairy 仙女 3 why 为什么4 because因为 5 clothes衣服6 let 让 7 put on 穿上8 before在 以前 9 have to 不得不 必须10 try on试穿 11 fit 合适 合身12 take off 脱下 13 mushroom蘑菇14 late 迟的 晚的 15 pick摘 拾16 understand明白 理解 17 be bad for 有害的18 leave behind 留下 丢下 词组或短语 1 at the prince shouse在王子的宫殿2 co
2、me and help me 过来帮我 3 my gloves我的手套4 so sad 如此伤心 5 put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新衣服和鞋子 6 come back回来7 before 12 o clock在 12 点前 8 have a good time玩得开心9 at the party在派对上 10 have to go 不得不走11 visit every house拜访每一间屋 子 12 try on the shoe试穿鞋子13 fairy tales童话故事 14 rememberthese questionwords记得这些提问词 1
3、5 Monkey King 美猴王16 have a drink 喝一杯 17 draw a dress 画一条连衣裙18 have some snacks 吃一些零食 19 in the forest在森林里20 find some mushrooms找到一些蘑 菇 21 hurry up 快点22 look so nice看起来如此漂亮 23 pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇 24 don tunderstand不理解25 be bad for 对 有害 26 What a pity 真可惜 27 take off 脱下 28 put on hi
4、s jacket 穿上他的夹克衫29 take off her coat脱下她的外套 30 go to the party去参加聚会31 my foot hurts我的脚疼 32 under a tree在树下33 all the girls所有的女孩 34 leave a shoe behind丢下了一只鞋35 fit well正合适 语法 一 第三人称单数 第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中 当主语为第一 二人称 I you 或复数 we they myfriends children 时 动词为原型 只有主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 动词词形才发生变化 动词词形变化规
5、律 1 通常在动词后直接加s come comesfit fitsput puts 2 以 o s x sh ch结尾的单词后加es do doescatch catches 3 以辅音字母加y 结尾 把y 改再加 es try trieshurry hurries 4 不规则变化 have has 填写动词的正确形式 1 Many girls theshoe try 2 Cinderella theshoe try 3 Bobby abig red mushroom pick 二 以 why 为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句 通常用 because 开头的句子回答 句式为 why 一 般疑问句 A
6、 Why are you so sad B BecauseI can t go to the party A Why can t you go to the party B BecauseI don t have any nice clothes or shoes 练一练 1 can t we play football outside it is raining now 2 are you so happy I can go shoppingwith my sister 3 does Nancy take off her coat she is hot 4 does Mike put on
7、his coat he is cold 三 特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习 单词意思用法单词意思用法 when什么时间问时间what什么问东西 who 主格 谁问人 what time 什么时间问时间 whom 宾格 谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色 whose谁的问主人what about 怎么样问意见 where在哪里问地点what day星期几问星期 which 哪一个问选择 what date 什么日期问具体日期 why为什么问原因what for为了什么问目的 how 怎么样问情况how much多少问价格 how old多大问年龄how about 怎么样问意见 how
8、 many 多少问数量 how far 多远问路程 练一练 1 A is the boy in blue B He s Mike 2 A wallet is it B It smine 3 A is the diary B It sunder the chair 4 A is the ChristmasDay B It son the 25th of December 5 A are the pencils B They are 25 yuan 6 A is the flower B It sblue 7 A is it today B It sSunday 8 A was it yester
9、day B It was the 13th of October 9 A is this red one B It sbeautiful 10 A is it from here B It sabout two kilometreaway 11 A Can I have some paper and some crayons B A I want to make a kite 12 A one is fatter the blue one or the red one B The blue one 13 A is your cousin B He s 15 years old 14 A do
10、you have dinner B At 6 o clock 15 A shoes do you have B I have 20 shoes 语言知识点 1 Let me help you 让我来帮助你 Let sb do sth 意为 让某人做某事 let 后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名 其后面的 动词要用原形 Let splay football together 让我们一起踢足球吧 Let Helen clean the room 让海伦打扫房间 填写正确的名词形式 Let go to the party she Let try on the shoe Cinderella 2 Fin
11、ally Cinderellatries it on 最后 灰姑娘试穿了它 try on 意为 试穿 此短语中的on 为副词 其后面所接的宾语是名词时 名词放在try on 的中间或后面均可 但其后面所接的宾语是代词 them it 时 代词只能放在try on 的中间 Can I try on the jacket Can I try the jacket on 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗 The shoes are very nice Please try them on 这些很好看 试穿一下 类似还有 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 如 It scold outside Put
12、 on your coat It scold outside Put your coat on It scold outside Put it 指代大衣 on 外面很冷 把大衣 它 穿上 3 Sorry I have to go now 对不起 我现在必须 不得不 走了 have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事 意思为 不得不 如 It s dark now I have to go home 天黑了 我不得不回家 have to 与一般情态动词 如 can must may 的异同 相同点 一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语 后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语 have to 也是这样 情态
13、动词原形 have to 动词原形 不同点 1 一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化 而have to 有人称和数的变化 一般现在时 中 当主语是 第三人称单数 时要用 has to 其余的人称用have to 如 She has to go to school by bus 她不得不乘公交车上学 2 否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同 一般的情态动词直接在后面加not 构成否定句 把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑 问句 He can play football 肯定句 He can not can tplay football 否定句 Can he play football 一般疑问句 have
14、to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do 的适当形式 即 have to has to 的否定式分别为don t have to doesn t have to 疑问句 Do haveto Does haveto She has to go to the hospital 她必须去医院 She doesn t have to go to the hospital 她没必要去医院 Does she have to go to the hospital 她必须去医院吗 Do I have to put on the coat 我必须穿上外套吗 填写 have to 的正确形式 Lisa
15、go to school before 8 o clock We finish the work in one hour 3 Because these mushroomsare bad for us 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害 be bad for 意为 对 有害的 其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式 反义短语为be good for 对 有益的 The cigaretteis bad for health 吸烟对身体健康不好 Doing morning exercise is good for our health 早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的 选词填空 is good for is bad fo
16、r The rubbish 垃圾 the environment 环境 Eating some vegetables your health 4 I like reading fairy tales 我喜欢看童话故事书 like doing sth 意为 喜欢做某事 I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha 我喜欢看美猴王和哪吒的故 事 He likes drawingpicture 他喜欢画画 语音 本单元学习的是字母组合dr 的发音 字母组合dr 在单词中一般发 dr 音 发音方式 dr 是浊辅音 发音时舌头放开 让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出 冲破阻碍发出短 促的 d 后立即发 r 要注意发音时双唇稍微突出 略成圆形 不送气 声带振动 draw dress drink driver dragon Andrew Andrea 参考答案 1 3 trytriespicks 1 4 WhyBecauseWhyBecauseWhyBecauseWhyBecause 1 15 1 Who2 Whose3 Where4 When5
