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1、九年级英语上册Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.一、语法：make 初中用法小结 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. 意为“制造某物”。 She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。 His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用b
2、e made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示be made of “.是由.制成的”（能看出原材料）be made from“.是由.制成的”（不能看出原材料）be made in“是在（某地）制造”be made by “由/被某人制造”be made into“被制成；被做成”be made up of“由.组成” Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make
3、+ 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： (1) make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事（相当于let sb. do sth./have sb. do sth.）Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).(2)make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人/某物(感到)
4、”。 The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。可用的形容词有：happy, pleased, surprised, angry, sad, sick upset, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, comfortable, shy，nervous， unhappy，annoyed， tired，sleepy等当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。 They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让
5、吉姆当班长。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。 3、make构成的短语： make food 做饭 make the bed铺床 make money赚钱 make a plane 做飞机 make trouble/mistakes犯错 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises/a noise 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make yourself at home 请自便 make oneself und
6、erstood 使别人理解 make progress 取得进步 make up 编造/化妆/构成make a decision 下决定 make sure （确信、弄清楚） make up ones mind 下决心二、课文知识要点：1、Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形. 常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，
7、其中would 常缩写成d 形式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面冷。He used to play computer games all night, but now he would rather spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。 否定句：would rather not
8、 do sth.宁愿不做某事 He would rather not listen to jazz. 他宁愿不听爵士乐。 疑问句：将would提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?你宁愿呆在家里还是和我一起打网球？would rather do than do= prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致） I would rather watch TV at home than go out for a walk. 我宁
9、愿在家里看电视也不愿出去散步。2、Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。wait for 等待；动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Saying is easy, doing is difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难drive drovedriven 1） v 驾驶 driver n 司机 drive to （开车去） go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的) 2）drive v. 迫使 drive sb. + adj.使某人怎样=make sb. + adj. drive sb. crazy/mad =make
10、sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂 drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事 Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿使他偷窃。3、The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到想哭。“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此以至于”。When the fans saw the famous singer，they got so excited that they cried out.sothat与so that区别：s
11、othat“如此以至于.”，引导结果状语从句I studied so hard that I got the first place.so that“以便；为了.”，引导目的状语从句I study hard so that I can have a good future.4、John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？ Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既开心又不开心。她真的迟到了。 have fun =have a good time/ great time =
12、 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答。 Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?你收到安迪的东西时吃惊吗？ Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasnt sure what it would be. 嗯，既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东西，但是不知道
13、他会送什么。5、Im not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确定该做什么。 sure adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事 be sure +that 从句 相信；对.有把握 be sure about /of + n/ pron. 确信., 对.有把握 adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗? Sure / Certainly / Of co
14、urse. 当然可以。 what to do做什么；特殊疑问词加不定式结构，相当于宾语从句。 I dont know what to do. (= I dont know what I can do .)6、What happened? 发生了什么事happen v“发生”，不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性。 “sth.+ happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事” Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了? sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to him ye
15、sterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to him?=What was wrong with him? sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened to be out when we called. take place “发生”，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.7、Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。“The+形容
