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1、兰州一中2018 2019 学年度高三年级5 月月考试题 英语试题 本卷满分为 120 分 考试时间 100分钟 第一部分 阅读理解 共两小节 满分40分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Dark Sky Parks around the World Warrumbungle National Park Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia s only dark sky park Warrumbu
2、ngle The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016 Its crystal clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth Tourists can use Australia s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the aur
3、oras 极光 the Milky Way and faint shooting stars Sark Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK It was the World s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011 Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40 000 tourists annually With no motor vehicles and p
4、ublic lighting on the island there is an exceptional view of the dark skies A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island Pic du Midi de Bigorre Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark s
5、ky park in the world The park covers 3 112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO s World Heritage site Pyrenees Mont Perdu The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year The Observatory Midi Pyrenees which was built in 1870 is one of the world s highest m
6、useums at a height of 2 877 meters above sea level Ramon Crater Makhtesh Ramon Ramon Crater is a unique 1 100 square kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel In 2017 the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East Its location rough climate and for
7、bidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement making it a great place to view the night skies Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars planets and the Milky Way 1 Which park serves as a he
8、ritage site for astronomy A Sark B Pic du Midi de Bigorre C Warrumbungle National Park D Ramon Crater Makhtesh Ramon 2 What do we know about Sark from the passage A Not a single car runs there B It was an island belonging to Normandy C The Milky Way can only be seen there D Visitors like to stay on
9、the island in groups 3 What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater A High altitude B The large area C Geographical conditions D Cultural features 答案 1 C 2 A 3 C 解析 本文为应用文 主要介绍了世界各地的夜空公园 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据 Warrumbungle National Park 中的 Its crystal clear night skies and high altitude make i
10、t a natural educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth 可 知 Warrumbungle National Park 晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的 有教育意义的天文遗产 公园 分析选项可知C 项符合题意 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据Sark 部分中的 With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island there is an exceptional view of the dark skies A r
11、ich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island 可知 Sark 岛上没有机动车辆 分析选项可知A 正确 3 题详解 推理判断题 根据 Ramon Crater Makhtesh Ramon 部分中的 Its location rough climate and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human sett
12、lement 可知 它的地理位置 恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类定居的企 图 使它成为观看夜空的绝佳场所 句中的 位置 恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观 都是地理 条件 故选 C B Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash The Plano Texas detective dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge 徽章 and g
13、un caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief and they got into a struggle The detective has a martial arts background and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background too because he was able to break away so easily a Plano
14、 police spokesperson said The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered Among those watching Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample two day laborers Harvey did what has become common these days he took out his phone and hit record I hate to say it but I thought that this policeman was doing something
15、 illegal Harvey said But when he asked for help I thought well there won t be a shooting if I get over there in time Harvey jumped into action while he was still recording the video as did Sample Harvey caught hold of the suspect s arms while Kirby seized his legs and they were able to get the suspe
16、ct to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs 手铐 on said the police spokesperson The 27 year old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses The charity jar he stole held less than 50 I ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life Harvey told WFAA It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive After the arrest the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak house Hoffman s treat as a thank you But the re
