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1、山东省曲阜市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自选题一阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2016 高考训练】Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence- and a not-so-good influenceon thisgeneration of American teenagers. More than 2000 teachers took an online survey. Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and dig
2、ital search tools have had a “ mostly positive” effect on their students research habits and skills. But 64 percent said the technologies “ do more to distract (使分心) students than to help them academically.” And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an “ easily distracted generation
3、 with short attention spans.”The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster. “ Teachers re
4、ally favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging. Young people favor these tools. The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content, and not just sort of consumers.”But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital
5、literacy. They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet. Judy says these students havent developed the skills to determine the quality of online information. “ Its something that really has to be taught and paid attention to, because in a world in which things happen quickly, you
6、do need to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have.”Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find
7、 answers. They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.1 The text mainly tells
8、us .A. digital tools bring about benefits and problemsB. the Internet is playing a key roleD1C. teachers encourage using digital tools D. all the students use digital tools 2 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A.1B1C12 3 452 34 523 4 52 3 45(1 =Para 1,2 = Para 2, 3 =Para 3,
9、4 = Para 4, 5 =Para 5)3 The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means .A. students do not have the right digital toolsB. students do not always have access to the InternetC. students cant judge online information properlyD. students havent the ability to adjust themselves4 Some stude
10、nts dont tend to work hard because .A. they can copy others work without being punishedB. printed books and libraries around arent enoughC. the Internet cant make students concentrateD. they can get answer on the Internet quickly1参考答案 14、ACCD社会文化（阅读理解）一 (2013 四川绵阳高三第二次诊断性考试)改编Although his one-year-o
11、ld smart-phone still works perfectly,Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.“There are many better ones available now.Its time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”Lis impatience is shared by many.Shortly after the season when new products are released,many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electro
12、nic equipment,even though the ones they have still work just fine.As consumersminds are occupied by Apples newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle,it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”According
13、 to Donald Norman,an American author,“planned obsolescence (淘汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry.Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically,both for hardware and software,so that customers on every level feel the need to bu
14、y the newest version.“This is an old-time tricktheyre not inventing anything new,”Norman said.“This is a wasteful system through which companiesmany of them producing personal electronicsrelease poor-quality products simply because they know that,in six months or a year,theyll put out a new one.”But
15、 the new psychology of consumers is part of this system,as Norman admitted,“We now want something new,something pretty,the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year,Apples profit margin was more than 21 percent.At Hewlett-Packard,the worlds biggest PC maker,it was only 7 percent.Apples annual upgra
16、des of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version,even when the changes are slight.As to Li Jijia,the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates.When they are switching to the latest equipment,he worries about feeling left ou
