高考英语一轮复习-阅读理解基础演练(五)1

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1、山西万荣县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练(五)阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2014辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own,not because they have no one to travel with,but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when sh

2、e was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries,with no one to help you read a map,

3、look after you if you get ill,or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go tr

4、aveling last year.He set up a website,TheAussieNomad,to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do,everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes t

5、raveling alone like “a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”He said,“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because

6、I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? ATraveling alone is a necessary exper

7、ience for everyone.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2. Traveling alone is challenging because . Ayou have to make things on your ownB. it is hard for you to prove yourself

8、 to othersC. you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD. it will finally build your character 3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?1A. He started traveling alone at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman. DHis website inspires others a lot.4. What is

9、 the best title for the passage?ATravel AbroadBTravel UnaccompaniedCTravel LightDTravel Wide and Far【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为 A。答案:A2. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外,没有人帮你看地图,你生病的时候没有人 照顾你,你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你,这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选 C。答案:C3. 解析:推理

10、判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知 A 项错误,而 C 项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知 B 项错误,文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法,并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪;D 项文中未涉及。答案:C4. 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的 alone 一词可知,B 项最适合作文章标题,其中 unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与 alone 同义。答案:B说理议论(阅读理解)由 (2013 安徽名校联盟高三第一次联考)改编Well, to pick up where we left off last t

11、ime, I believe now we might all agree that self-improvement is of great benefit for each of us. However, there are lots of stops along the road to self-improvement, which often calls for patience, emotional strength and kindness.With concentrated effort, you can become a better person than you ever

12、thought possible.1. .Nice people always put themselves in the other persons shoes. If the service is a little slow, maybe its because the waitress has been standing for 8 hours and her back and feet are aching.Perhaps her little baby isnt feeling well and she got very little sleep the night before.I

13、n a word, you never know the full story from a brief meeting with a person.2. Be a reasonable man. Service-centered businesses often live by the idea “The Customer is Always Right.” Theyre totally mistaken. The customer is not always right; sometimes the customer2is quite difficult to deal with. You

14、 do not “deserve” a free meal because the waitress forgot to bring you a spoon. If you have a grievance, let it out, but be reasonable.3. Fight fairly. When arguing with another person, stick to the subject. Present the facts briefly, and dont bring up unrelated incidents that happened 4 weeks from

15、last Tuesday. Never hesitate to create a chance for other people to voice their opinions. They are just as important as yours.4. Put others first. Let the troubled-looking Mom have the parking space. Stand a few extra seconds holding the door for an elderly person. Dont interrupt people when theyre

16、speaking, or finish their sentences for them. Such small things, yet the effects are immediate and far-reaching.Nice people make a concentrated effort to be kind and put others needs above their own.Stop a moment and think how you can help someone, and youll become a nicer person.1. What might the speaker most probably discuss last time?( ) A.The origin of self-

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