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1、高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修四 Module 5知识详解1 surroundvt.包围，环绕n围绕物(回归课本 P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是 surroundings n环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrou
2、nding areas 周围的地区pleasant surroundings 愉快的环境(通常用复数形式) 例句探源The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。(牛津 P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get use
3、d to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the countryside. AsurroundedBsurroundingCsurroundingsDsurround解析：选 B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。2完成句子Our school green trees and clear water ， and we are studying in the .我们学校被绿树碧水环绕
4、，我们在愉快的环境中学习。解析：be surrounded by/with 意为“被环绕”。surroundings 意为“环境”。答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings2 forbidvt.禁止，阻止；不许(回归课本 P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的归纳总结例句探源(高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.儿童应被禁止看电视。The manager forbids smoking during offi
5、ce hours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。- 1 -He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。易混辨析forbid，ban(1) forbid 是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。(2) ban 语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成 ban doing sth.或 ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.The doctor forbids him to smoke.Students are banned fr
6、om reading dirty books.即境活用3. The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes， after 11 pm. Aof staying outBto stay outCstaying outDstay out解析：选 B。句意是：学生们被禁止晚上 11 点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证。此句要用 sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，动词不定式 to stay out 作主语补足语。4. Our school forbids ，that is to say，we are not
7、 allowed at school. Ato smoke；to smokeBstudents smoking；smoking Cstudents to smoke；smoking Dstudents smoking；to smoke解析：选 D。forbid ones doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动结构，注意比较 allow doing sth.。3 viewn景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见vt.观察，观看(回归课本 P49)He always chooses a
8、postcard with a beautiful view.他总是选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片 归纳总结例句探源We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城的景色。What is your view on school punishments?对学校的处罚你有什么看法？Several possible buyers have come to view the house.几个可能成为买主的人来看过房子。In my view，youre wrong to impose your idea on ot
9、hers.在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。(牛津 P2243)In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内举行。即境活用5 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good of the city.AsightBsceneCviewDlook解析：选 C。get a good view of 意为“清楚地看到”。而 sight，scene 虽然与 vi
10、ew 的意思相同，但没有这种搭配；look 要构成 get a look at 短语。- 2 -4 at least至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何(回归课本 P42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”我朋友说：“喔，至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。” 归纳总结not in the least 一点也不,to say the least(of it)插入语至少可以这样说，退一步说,least of all 尤其是，最不,at most 至多例句探源Hes going away for at least a week.
11、他至少一星期出去一次。You might at least say“thank you” 你起码该说声“谢谢你”。It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.到那里至少要花费你 20 分钟的时间。即境活用6. The house still needed a lot of work，but the kitchen was finished.AinsteadBaltogetherCat onceDat least解析：选D。句意是：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作，但至少厨房已完工了。根据句意推断， 用 at least 表示“至少”。inste
12、ad 代替；altogether 一起；at once 立刻。7. The suit is the most expensive.It costs 1,000 yuan. Aat mostBat lastCat leastDat all解析：选 C。考查词组的应用。句意为：这套西装很贵，至少 1000 元。at least“至少”，符合句意。at most 意为“至多”；at last 意为“最后”；at all 意为“根本”。5 get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣(回归课本 P48)I get a kick out of travelling.我从旅行中得到乐趣。归纳总结
13、例句探源(朗文 P1128)I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play.我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣。I dont expect to win when I betI do it for kicks.打赌时我并不想赢我是为了寻求刺激。He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving.对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out.我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。即境活用8. He gets a good d
14、eal of out of motor racing. AhitBkickCbeatDstrike解析：选 B。句意：“他从飙车中得到很大的乐趣。” 9.What a kick we out of the visit!AhadBmade CgotDtook- 3 -解析：选 C。get a kick out of.为固定搭配，意为“从中得到乐趣”。句型梳理1【教材原句】He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(P42)他和一位同事将在那里的一所
15、教师进修学院任教英语两年。【句法分析】be to do sth.在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。be to do 的用法归纳如下：(1) 表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。【注意】如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用 was/were to have done 形式。We were to have told you，but you were not in.我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。(2) 表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于 must，should，ought to 或 have to。This medicine is to be taken three t
