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1、2018 年 7 月 31 日考点副词的基本用法高考频度： 难易程度：1. （2018新课标 II 卷语法填空） A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【参考答案】actually【试题解析】句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰 句子。故填 actually。2. （2017天津卷完形填空）When I was 50, my weight problem b
2、egan to affect me 19. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20（extra） weight any more.A. temporarilyB. recentlyC. seriouslyD. secretly【参考答案】C3.（2017新课标 I 卷短文改错）A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.【参考答案】late 改为 later【试题解析】考查副词。late 在此作副词，late“迟地”，later“稍后、随后”。此处表示
3、“几分钟之后”，故将 late 改为 later。4.（2017新课标 II 卷语法填空）Steam engines were used_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【参考答案】 fairly【试题解析】考查副词，这里 fair 是形容词，pleasant 也是形容词，所以需要将 fair 变为副词来修饰形容词，故填 fairly。【应试必备】副词及其基本用法：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容
4、词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1） 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下：时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及 be 动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough 则放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物
5、动词时，放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 Janes father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon 等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly, briefly,personally, luckily, generally speaking 等)放在句首。2） 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位
6、置的副词。如：They are downstairs.3） 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词，还有一些表示时间的副词，都作后置定语。 In the streets below, there are other problems.4） 作介词宾语。如：in here, from abroad, since then, until recently, until very late 等。二、副词的排列顺序：1） 时间、地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用 and 或 but 等连词连接。3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。【误区
7、警示】1）副词 very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 I like English very much. (对)I very like English. (错)2）副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面，形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。地environmentally 环保patiently 耐心地generously 慷慨地unfortunately 不幸地accidentally 偶然地 purposefully 故意地地basically 基本地especially 尤其、特别extremely 极限，非常naturally 自然而然eagerly 急切地gradually
8、 逐渐地narrowly 勉强地地namely 即，也就是frankly 空白地，坦白地eventually 最终地particularly 尤其、特别obviously 显而易见地occasionally 偶然partly 部分地 I dont know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.= There is food enough for everyone to eat.【知识拓展】常考易考副词：1. The aim of education is to teach young people to think
9、 for themselves and not follow others .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully2. They gave money to the old peoples home either or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately3. The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing to e
10、xpress herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely4. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise1.A 【解析】blindly 盲目的；unwillingly 不情愿地；closely 紧密地；carefully 仔细地。句意： 教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意可知选 A。3.A 【解析】考查副词。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。gradually逐渐地；usually通常，经常；previously 以前；merely 仅仅。故选 A。
