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1、余姚市（浙江）2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（三）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(原创)“Did you come alone or with your parents? ”When Tsinghua Universitys new 2013 freshmen arrived on campus late last month, the first question they were faced with at the registration desk was the above. According to statistics,
2、 we know that more than half of the 539 students came alone. Chen Jining, president of Tsinghua University, encouraged them to “start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet”.To help freshmen grow up, some universities have thought of new methods. At Tsinghua, for example, freshmen need
3、to register and find their dormitory by themselves. The process requires two to three hours, during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus. At Zhejiang University, a banner hanging in the information center says“Parents let go please; let us guide your children. ”“Often parents like t
4、o do things or make decisions for their children. In their eyes, children never grow up, ”said Lu Guodong, dean(系主任)of undergraduate studies at Zhejiang University. “But at university, growing up is the goal for all students. Growing up is the biggest success. In China, students grow up too slowly a
5、s parents are always in charge. Students never think about what path they should take and why, ”he said.Zhang Yanxue, a senior student studying Chinese language and literature at the Communication University of China, is president of the Self-improvement Society. Although most students can finish th
6、e registration process by themselves, their parents usually prefer accompanying them to the university. “This is the third time Ive welcomed freshmen and I didnt see much change in that regard, ”Zhang said. “The number of students who came alone is the same as in previous years. ”Sometimes, however,
7、 the distance between university and home is so great that many parents are too worried to let their children travel alone. To reassure parents, Renmin University of China introduced a new method. It asks senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back to the campus. This hel
8、ps freshmen get used to living independently.“Students should have an independent character and a dream. Learning how to use that independent character to achieve their dreams and finish tasks assigned by the country is very important, ”said Tsinghua University President Chen.【文章大意】9 月第一周, 各大高校已陆续进入
9、开学季。近日, 一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。1有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步, 很有教育意义。1. How many universities are mentioned in the passage? A. 4.B. 3.C. 5.D. 6.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。第一段中的 Tsinghua University; 第二段中的 Zhejiang University; 第三段中的 the Communication University of China; 第四段中的 Renmin University of China。2. Whats the main idea of
10、 the passage?A. Tsinghua University has thought of new methods to help freshmen grow up.B. Universities take measures to help freshmen register.C. Universities help freshmen to be independent.D. University students lack independence.【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。A 项为原文事实; B 项以偏概全; D 项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; 整篇文章论述了几所大学在开学
11、之初采取各种措施帮助新生提高独立自主的能力, 故 C 项正确。3. What is Zhang Yanxue according to the passage?A. Reporter.B. Headmaster.C. Teacher.D. Student.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。4. What can we learn from the passage?A. University freshmen lack independence.B. Parents do what they can do for their children.C. We should lear
12、n to practice our independence in daily life.D. Teachers pay no attention to students character training.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。A、B 两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; D 项在原文中没有涉及; 只有 C 项与文章主题一致。社会文化（阅读理解）由 (2012 江西,C)改编Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides
13、 friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 717) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried,single,with or without children.Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social worker
14、s.They are tutors:someone2to trust,to have fun with,to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park,cooking,playing
15、sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect,confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internat
16、ionally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008.Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by provid
