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1、湖北省赤壁市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解训练题一【2016 高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。In the mid1950s， I was a somewhat bored earlyado lescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort.One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs.Tottens eighthgrade math class a
2、t Central Avenue School in Anderson，Indiana，we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数)Our teacher typically assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.Mrs.Totten usually walked up and
3、down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to fi
4、gure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time，I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desp
5、erately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me，but I had brain freeze and couldnt function.When Mrs.Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer Id got for problem No.14.“I.I didnt get anything，”I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct，”she sai
6、d.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day？First，always do all your homework.Second，in real life it isnt always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it wou
7、ld be that one.1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? AIt is wise to value ones time.B. It is important to make an effort.C. It is right to stick to ones belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary. 2Usually，Mrs.Totten asked her students to . Arecite their homework togetherB. grade t
8、heir homework themselvesC. answer their homework questions orallyD. check the answers to their homework questions3. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always . Aasked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questio
9、ns for the students Drequested her students to finish their usual questions4. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because . Athe class didnt begin as usualB. several students didnt come to schoolC. he didnt try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs.Totten didnt start from the back of th
10、e class5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? AAn Unforgettable TeacherBA Future MathematicianCAn Effective ApproachDA Valuable Lesson 答案：【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者通过回忆自己小时候不完成家庭作业，只是应付数学老师所提问题的故事，告诉大家自己从这件事中受到的教育以及吸取的教训。1D 解析：考查句意理解。根据语境可知，作者认为只要做必要的事就够了，故 D 项正确。2C 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一
11、句“On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions”可知，大多数时候，老师只要求学生口头回答家庭作业。3A 解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知，作者的数学老师总是按照题目顺序和学生的座位顺序提问，很有规律。故 A 项正确。4B 解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段第一句“What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate”可知，作者没有料到的是有几个学生缺课，没有
12、来学校， 所以他没有估计对自己要回答的问题。故选 B。5D 解析：考查标题判断。根据全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了作者从自己应付数学老师所提问题而有一次差点失败这件事上吸取了教训，上了宝贵的一堂课。故 D 项最适合作文章标题。2014 高考训练题Any day we wish；we can discipline ourselves to change it a11Any day we wish；we can open the book that will open our mind to new knowledgeAny day we wish；we can start a new
13、 activityAny day we wish；we can start the process of life changeWe can do it immediately，or next week， or next month，or next yearWe can also do nothingWe can pretend rather than performAnd if the idea of having to change ourselves makes us uncomfortable，we can remain as we areWe can choose rest over
14、 labor， entertainment over education，delusion(幻想)over truth，and doubt over confidenceThe choices are ours to makeBut while we complain about the effect，we continue to nourish(助长)the cause As Shakespeare uniquely observed，“The fault is not in the stars，but in ourselvesWe created our circumstances by
15、our past choicesWe have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning todayThose who are in search of the good life do not need more answers or more time to think things over to reach better conclusions. They need the truth .They need the whole truth .And the responsibilit
16、y to nothing but the truthWe cannot allow our errors in judgment，repeated every day，to lead us down the wrong path We must keep coming back to those basics that make the biggest difference in how our life works outAnd then we must make the very choices that will bring life，happiness and joy into our daily lives .And if I may be so bold to offer my last
