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1、教育资源2019 年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（八）一语法填空A 篇【2019 届河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试】Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 41 (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend
2、to a new level.The bikes 42 (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 43 effective solution in places 44 its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 45 (green) method of transpo
3、rtation and46. (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 47 (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 48 (return) the bikes to stations 49 rewarding free time
4、 for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with 50 (point) taken in the case of bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes,
5、 up from 0.5 1 yuan.【解析】本文讲述了共享单车的事情。共享单车的出现收到的大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也 出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。41. 句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是驾车到学校，到工作场所或观光。本句中“choosing”表示本句 是正在进行时。故填 driving。42. 句意：自行车装配了 GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填 are equipped。43. effective 是以元音字母开头的单词，故填 an。44. 句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，
6、因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到另一种运输的地方提供有效的解 决方案。本句是地点状语从句，从句对 places 进行补充说明。故填 where。45. 句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中 more friendly 采用比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级。故填 greener。46. 句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验。提供的主语是 Bike-sharing，要用单数，故填 provides。教育资源教育资源47. 句意：然而，这些方案也导致了（法律）停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等问题。本句讲的都是一些问题， 所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车。故填 illeg
7、al。48. encourage sb to do sth 固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事。故填 to return。49. 句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时间将自行车返回车站。结合句意 可知要填一个介词。by 又通过的意思。故填 by。50. 句意： 例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了 100 分的信用评分，在不良行为的情况下采取了积分。100 分的信用评分是复数，故填 points。B 篇【2019 届河北省曲周县第一中学高三 4 月模拟考试】To breed snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray water to the conta
8、iner every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruitsthis is what Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, 41 (conclude) after breeding snails for one year. From three small white snails at the very beginning 42more than 60
9、snails of four generations now,he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class, 43 (witness) the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids. Their 44 (create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated (激发) as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Sun
10、s teacher said the assignment served as a . good example of life education. Practice 45 (be) an essential step in leaning, which will benefit the kids for 46life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.Starting from this year, Science will bec
11、ome an. 47 (equal) important subject as Chinese and Math in primary schools, 48aims to improve students knowledge about the surroundings. 49 (draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to 50 (they) recognition of the world in the long run.【解
12、析】本文通过一个学生饲养蜗牛的例子告诉我们，从今年起，科学课在小学的课程中已经与语文和数学 课同等重要了，这有助于孩子们对世界的认知。41. 考查动词。句意：这就是孙有祥在饲养蜗牛一年后得出的结论。得出结论是过去的事情，所以谓语动词conclude 要用一般过去时态，故填 concluded.42. 考查介词。句意：从一开始的三个小小的白色蜗牛到现在四代 60 多个蜗牛，他在科学课的作业中已经做得很好。固定搭配：fromto（从到），故填 to.43. 考查现在分词。现在分词 witnessing 作状语，与主语 he 是主动关系，故填 witnessing.教育资源教育资源44. 考查名词。
13、三个名词 creativity（创造性）、patience（耐心）和 respect for life（对生命的尊重） 并列作主语，故填 creativity.45. 考查动词。句意：练习是学习的必要的一步。主语名词 practice 是不可数名词，说的是一般现在时态， 所以要用 is，故填 is.46. 考查冠词。固定短语：for a life time（一生的时间），需要加冠词 a，故填 a. 47考查副词。此处用副词 equally（相同地）修饰形容词 important，故填 equally.48. 考查关系代词。此处用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整
14、个一个句子，在从句中作主语，故填 which.49. 考查过去分词。用过去分词 Drawn（被吸引）作状语，与主语 more kids 是被动关系，故填 Drawn. 50考查代词。此处用物主代词 their 作定语修饰名词 recognition（认识），故填 their.C 篇【2019 届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三最后一卷】As you know, science plays 41 very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 42 the latest research and discoveries in s
15、cience? There are many good websites 43 you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 44 (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 45 (suit) for them as w
16、ell. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 46 (call) Science Daily. The site is 47 (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 48 (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 49 (post) earlier. That way
