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1、高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修一 Module 3知识详解 distancen距离；远处；远方(回归课本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次搭乘长途火车。【归纳总结】【例句探源】From a distancewe could see her smiling and waving her hand.从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手。Mount Everest could be seen in the distance.远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。Her father advised her to keep
2、 her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源 40 毫米的地方。Ann likes to keep people at a distance.安喜欢与人保持一段距离。1. What is the from the station to your house?The station is 3 miles my house. Adistance；distance Bdistance；distantC. distant；distan
3、ceD. distance；distant from解析：选 D。表示“多远的距离”放在数词之后时，常用 distant from.；第一个空放在冠词之后， 故用名词。【即境活用】2. 完成句子The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared .那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消失。 答案：in the distance sceneryn风景；景色(回归课本 P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourf
4、ul.前几百公里旅程，景色美不胜收。【例句探源】Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林以风景优美而闻名。The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.山里的景色非常优美。scenery, scene, view, sight(1) scenery 是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的美丽的乡村景色。(2) scene 指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(3) view 是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”，表示从某处可看到的 scenery 的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，
5、即所见之景。常构成 get/have/offer a view of.或 there is a view of.搭配。此外， view 还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。- 1 -(4) sight 表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地，特色等，常用作复数。【易混辨析】The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood.At the top of the mountain，I stopped to take in the beautiful view.Lets take this way back home. We can enjoy
6、the beautiful scenery.I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London.【即境活用】3. One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good of the city.AsightBsceneryCviewDlook解析：选 C。sight 指眼前的景观；scenery 着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；view“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景物，have a good view
7、 of.“看清”。 abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的(回归课本 P23)We saw abandonedfarms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。【归纳总结】abandon v.离弃，放弃，抛弃，中止abandon oneself to 沉溺于，陷入with abandon 放任；纵情abandon doing sth.放弃做某事Theyre going to dive into the sea to see theabandoned sunken ship.他们打算潜入海洋去
8、看那只被遗弃的沉船。Heabandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他抛弃了妻子，带走了家中所有的钱。We had toabandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。【例句探源】4. The broken bike was found by the riverside. AabandoningBabandonedCto be abandonedDbeing abandoned解
9、析：选 B。此处用形容词 abandoned 作宾语补足语。5. 完成句子You should not .你不应该过于贪图吃喝。答案： abandon yourself to eating and drinking【即境活用】 supplyvt.供应；提供；补充；满足nU供给，供应量；(复)供应品；生活用品(回归课本 P23)For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产
10、品。- 2 -(1) supply sb.with sth. supply sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物supply a need/demand 满足需要supply a loss 弥补损失(2) a supply of .的供应量(be)in short supply 短缺【归纳总结】The gas supply to the building failed.这栋楼的煤气供应中断了。Do you get an adequate supply of food?你们得到足够的食物供给了吗？【例句探源】supply，offer，provide三者都表示“提供”的意思，其用法如下：suppl
11、y sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb. offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.另外，offer 还可用于句式：offer sth./to do sth.The government supplies/provides them with food and water.The government provides food and water for them.The government offers them food and water.【易混辨析】6. Al
12、l the rooms are with electric lights. AsuppliedBgiven CofferedDburnt解析：选 A。此处是 supply sb.with sth.的被动形式。7.完成句子The water plant .水厂为城市提供优质水。答案：supplies/provides the city with fine water【即境活用】 allowvt.允许，许可；留出；容许(回归课本 P23)In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were
13、a problem.1925 年，他们通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们杀死它们。【归纳总结】Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟。Are we allowed to play catch here?我们可以在这里练习投接球吗？Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring.Can we manage?你的计划允许我们只有 5 分钟时间换车。我们来得及吗？We should allow for every possible delay.我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。【例句探源】8. Ene
14、rgy drinks are not allowed in Australia but brought in from New Zealand. Ato makeBto be madeCto have been madeDto be making- 3 -解析：选 B。句意：能量饮料在澳大利亚不允许生产但可以从新西兰引进。第一考查 be allowed to do 结构；第二考查 drinks 与 make 之间是被动关系。 be allowed to be made 允许被制作。【即境活用】9. The children are not until the bell rings，whatev
15、er the weather. Aallowed forBallowed ofCallowed toDallowed in解析：选 D。句意：不论天气如何，铃响后孩子们才被允许进入。be allowed in 被允许进入。 get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去(回归课本 P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs.我们在悉尼上的车，在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车 get on/along with 进展；与相处get across 使(想法、信息等)被理解get around(消息等)传播；四处走动(旅行) get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to 为介词) get into 穿上；陷入；学会get off 下(车、船等)；动身，出发get through 通过；完成；接通(电话) get a
