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1、1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句式分析(1) I wonder if.中，if 引导宾语从句，作 wonder 的宾语。(2) its.that.是强调句型，被强调的部分是 because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long。(3) to do with 是动词不定式作定语。尝试翻译我不知道这是不是由于我太久无法
2、出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds， moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.句式分析(1) 该句中 that 引导的是宾语从句，作 remember 的宾语。(2) there was a time when.中的关系副词 when 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 time。尝试翻译我记得非常清楚，那时湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和
3、鲜花从未令我如此心驰神往。3Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must beexperienced.句式分析尝试翻译观看这些已经不再有乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。1. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.尝试翻译 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，然后它就被车撞了。(1) While walking the dog 是“连词分词
4、短语”结构，是状语从句 While you were walking the dog的省略形式。(2) when，while，before，after，unless，as if 等状语从句的省略：条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有 be 动词时，省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。While (he was) walking in the park，he met an old friend by chance.在公园里散步时，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。While playing (play) with his children outdoors，the father felt ve
5、ry happy.当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。When asked (ask) why he was late for class，he kept silent.当被问到为什么上课迟到时，他保持沉默。When (it is) necessary，you can look up the word in a dictionary.必要的时候，你可以在词典里查这个单词。2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about every
6、thing to do with nature.尝试翻译 我不知道这是不是由于我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if/whether.意为“我不知道是否”，if 或 whether 引导宾语从句。该句型多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。I wonder if/whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.我不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。即学即练I wonder if I could set down what you said just now.我不知道是否可以记下你刚
7、才所说的话。I wonder if you can look after my little sister for a while.我不知道你是否可以照看我的小妹妹一会。强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语， 且主语指人时)其他部分。3. It was in front of the Palace Museum that a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.尝试翻译 在故宫博物院的前面有很多人在等着买票。即学即练(句式转换)I met the famous player S
8、un Yang at the airport yesterday.昨天，我在机场遇到了著名运动员孙杨。It was at the airport that I met the famous player Sun Yang yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was I that/who met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport yesterday.(强调主语)It was yesterday that I met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport.(强调时间状语)It was the fa
9、mous player Sun Yang who/that I met at the airport yesterday.(强调宾语)4. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.尝试翻译 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚本句中 It was the first/second time that.意为“这是第一/第二次做”，是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。(1) 在此句型中的 it 可用 this 或 that 来代替。(2) It is the first/second ti
10、me that.从句中要用现在完成时。It was the first time that we had met each other.这是我们第一次见面。即学即练It is the first time that I have walked (walk) with my parents.这是我第一次和我父母一起散步。It was the second time that he had missed (miss) such a chance.这是他第二次错过这么好的机会。5. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because na
11、ture is one thing that really must be experienced.尝试翻译 观看这些已经不再有乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no pleasure doing sth意为“做某事没有乐趣”。It is/was n.doing sth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(短语)常用 no use，no good，no pleasure，no fun，a waste of time/money 等。Its no pleasure working in these conditions. 在这些环境中工作没有乐趣。Its no use advising (
12、advise) him to change his mind.建议他改变主意没用。Its no good smoking (smoke)Youd better give it up.吸烟没好处，你最好戒烟。6. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.尝试翻译 目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。(1)have trouble/difficulty with sth.做某事有困难(2)have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难You cant imagine the
13、 trouble I have with my housework.你想象不到我在家务活方面的麻烦。即学即练With a local guide leading the way，they had no difficulty walking (walk) out of the forest.有当地向导带路，他们毫不费劲就走出了森林。You cant imagine what trouble I had settling(settle) the problem.你想象不到我解决这个问题有多难。Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find
14、it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力去和班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。主句中含有“find形式宾语 it宾语补足语真正的宾语 to do sth.”的复合结构。7. Youll find it quite helpful to do what you are interested in.尝试翻译 你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。即学即练I find it my duty to help (help) you when you are in trouble.我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。I find it easy
15、 to get (get) along with my boss.I find it is easy to get (get) along with my boss.我发现很容易与老板相处。.课文语法填空Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War .Her family was Jewish so they1. (hide) away for over two years in order not to 2. (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time Anne wasnt able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy3. everything to do with nature. One evening，she 4. (stay) awake on purpose
