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1、词汇（13）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 Most people work because its unavoidable._contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 答案：Byby contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。2 These comments came _response to specific questions often asked by local new
2、smen. 答案：inin response to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。3(2015湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案：inin advance“提前”。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。4(2015重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on
3、record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average. 答案：aboveabove the average“在一般水平以上”。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68。5(2015福建，22改编)A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform. 答案：ofthey all have _ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有的回忆”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回
4、忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face.“她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。”核心单词1.favo(u)rite adj.最喜爱的，中意的n. 特别喜爱的人或物2.fierce adj. (尤指人或动物)凶猛的；凶狠的；猛烈的；强烈的3.figure n. C 外形；轮廓，人物；雕像；数字 vt. 计算；认为；猜想；相信，估计4.finance n. U 资金；财政，金融vt. 给提供资金5.fitness n. 健康6.flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的7.forbid vt. 禁止，不许8.foreign adj. 外国的 9.fores
5、ee (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见；预知10.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕11.fortunate adj. 幸运的； 侥幸的12.fortune n. 财产；运气13.fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的14.framework n. (建筑物)框架，结构15.function n. 功能，作用vi. 活动，运行；行使职责16.fundamental adj. 十分重要的，根本的；基本的17.garbage n. 垃圾18.generation n. 代，一代19.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的20.geography n. 地理21
6、.gettogether n. 聚会22.graduate v. 毕业23.grammar n. 语法24.grasp v. 抓住；紧握25.grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的重点短语1.get hold of得到，掌握get in touch with 同取得联系get back 回来；取回get over 克服；度过get on/along well with 与相处融洽get into 进入；陷入get in 进入；收割get rid of 除掉get through 通过；接通；完成；经历get away with 做错事未被惩罚get about/around/round 传
7、开，传出去get across 使理解get down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事2.give away 分发；赠送give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出(气味、热、光等)give out 耗尽，用完；分发give up 放弃，投降give way to 给让路；对让步【阅读理解】Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scienti
8、sts, it may even the planets population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the
9、 worlds supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main compone
10、nt of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had
11、dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）, Jong Myong Kim, co-auth
12、or of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping
13、thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, he said. And for those of us who al
14、ways forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about? A. The worlds food supply will be increased. B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsi
15、s is resistant to droughts. D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soil B. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditions D. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species. B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize. D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myon
