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1、1. 完形填空语言知识运用（五）Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore 3 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.
2、He always checks ideas 4 and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably thefirst in the Middle Ages to suggest that we mustlearn scie
3、nce 9observing and experimenting on the things around us, and hehimself 10many important truths.Galileo (15641642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 11began to show how many important 12could be discovered by
4、observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 13towards the earth than small ones, 14Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 15 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 16stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 17of going direct to Nat
5、ure, and proving our 18 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science. What 19those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we knowit clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have better results. 20篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过实例阐明自己的观点：一个
6、科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。1A.useBtimeCspeedDtrust答案：A根据语境可知，此处是 make use of “利用，使用”这一固定词组。2A.reliedBbasedCinsistedDcentered答案：B根据该空前的“He doesnt accept ideas”和后面的“on obvious facts” 可知，此处是 be based on/upon 这个固定词组，表示“以为基础，基于”。3A.refusesBdesiresCintendsDregrets答案：A由空格前面的“doesnt accept
7、”和“and therefore”可知，此处应选refuses，表示“拒绝”。4A.casuallyBcarefullyCquicklyDsecretly答案：B结合语境“He always checks ideas”和后面的“makes experiments to prove1them”可知，此处表示仔细地核查那些观点。5A.naturalBphysicalCancientDmodern答案：D 根据下一段的最后一句话中的“that has led to all the discoveries of modern science”可知，此处表示 modern science “现代科学”的
8、兴起。6A.dateBkeepClookDcome答案：A 由下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。date back 是一个固定词组，意为“追溯到”。7A.studyBtimeCyearDbirth答案：B 结合空格后面的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，此处表示罗杰培根那个时代。time 这里指“时代，年代”。8A.bothBeachCbetweenDamong答案：C 根据空格后面的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，此处应选 between 与and 连用，表示“在和之间”。9A.in
9、BwithConDby答案：D 根据后面的“observing and experimenting on the things around us” 可知，此处表示通过(by)观察我们周围的事情并做实验，因此选 by。10A.broughtBdiscoveredCtookDgave答案：B 结合空格后面的“many important truths”可知，他本人发现(discovered) 了很多重要的真理。11A.whoBwhenCthatDwhere答案：A 结合空格前面的“was the greatest of several great men”可知，先行词是 men，故用 who 引
10、导定语从句。12A.truthsBproblemsCpeopleDsubjects答案：A 由空后的“could be discovered by observation”及上文第 10 空所在句子可知，很多真理可以通过观察得到发现。truth “事实，真理”。13A.slowlyBrapidlyClightlyDheavily答案：B 结合空格前面的“large bodies fell more”和后面的“towards the earth than small ones”可知，在 Galileo 之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快，因此选 rapidly “迅速地”。14
11、A.althoughBbecause2CwhenDif答案：B根据 “Aristotle said so”的意思可知，这里表示因为(because)亚里士多德是这样说的。15A.placeBfootCtopDceiling答案：C结合空格后面的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two stones”可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶。16A.bigBsmallCequalDunequal 16答案：D由第 13 空中的关键信息“large bodies”和“small ones”可知，此处表示使用了两个不同重量的石头，因此选 unequal “不相等
12、的”。17A.spiritBskillCtheoryDdiscovery答案：A由后面的 “of going direct to Nature”可知，此处表示探索自然的精神(spirit)。18A.plansBopinionsCworldDability答案：B与后面的 “andtheories by experiment”中的 theories 呼应，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点(opinions)和理论。19A.makesBpreventsCconsidersDpromises答案：A由下文中的“are those whose observations have 20better res
13、ults” 可知，此处是说“什么使这些人成为好的科学家”。make “使变成”符合句意。20A.foreseenBrejectedCproducedDchallenged答案：C结合上文中所举的例子可知，观察已经产生(produced)了更好的结果。2. 语法填空(2017 年广西南宁、钦州市高三二模)Salt is a musthave seasoning (调味品) in our homes.But 1. (have) too much of it may cause health problems, from strokes to heart disease.So should we j
14、ust give it up? Well, for salt 2. (love) who also like to look after their health, the good news is that Japanese scientists have given us a guiltfree way of enjoying the seasoning.Theyve created an electric saltflavored fork.The Electro Fork can run for six hours without charging and it is 3. (help
15、) to give food a salty taste.It 4. (develop) by Tokyo University as part of the No Salt Restaurant project in 2016, which aimed to offer either lowsalt 5. saltfree food.Therestaurant opened 6.(it) doors for a trial on April 10.How do you get to taste salt? All you have to do 7.(be) to press the button on the fork.Then it releases an electrical current and stimulates (刺激) yourtongue.Ap
