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1、Unit 10 Money李仕才【阅读理解】The English language has an interesting way of classifying words.You might find that a noun acts like an adjective.You know that an adjective modifies(修饰 ),describing a quality of a noun.For example,you drink a cup of hot tea.The adjective is hot and the noun is tea.What about
2、lemon tea?Lemon is a noun,isnt it?Why is it modifying tea?English often uses nouns as adjectives to modify other nouns.For example,a car that people drive in races is a race car.A car with extra power or speed is a sports car.Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nouns.Did you notice s
3、omething unusual about the expressions with the noun car?A car used to race other cars is a race car.Both nouns are singular.A car that has power and speed is a sports car.Why is the first noun,sports,plural?A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase back in 1914.Cars we
4、re a new thing then.There is no rule about whether the attributive noun is singular or plural.Most of the time it is singular.But if the combination of nouns includes a plural noun,it usually stays that way.The result is phrases like ladies room,not lady room,for a room meant for women and girls,and
5、 bean soup but not beans soup for a soup made of beans.Some grammar experts think that English speakers are using more plural nouns in this way.When writing these attributive nouns in English,learners sometimes wonder about whether to use an apostrophe( 撇 号 )to show possession.Is it a ladies room?No
6、,it is a ladies room.Attributive nouns do not need the apostrophe.So we write Veterans(老兵)Day in American English and not Veterans Day or Veterans Day.That means the day is in honor of military veterans,not owned by veterans.1. Whats the topic of this text? A.The function of nouns.B. Special kinds o
7、f adjective.C. A special use of nouns. D.The use of adjectives.2. Adjectival nouns can be used to describe . A.adjectivesB.sentences C.phrases D.other nouns3. Why is the plural form “sports” is used to describe a noun? A.It is a traditional usage.B. It is a rule of grammar.C. It is a grammar mistake
8、.D. It is a form of stress.4. Which of the following is a correct English expression? A.Ladies room.B. Veterans Day. C.Veterans Day. D.Veterans Day.参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析： 1.主旨大意题。本文谈论名词的一种特殊用法:作定语。由第一段得出。 2.细节理解题。形容词性名词用来修饰其他名词。由第二段最后一句 Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nouns
9、得出。3.推理判断题。复数名词 sports 作定语是一种传统用法。由第三段倒数第二句 A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase back in 1914 得出。 4.细节理解题。Veterans Day“美国退伍军人节”,两个名词之间不是所属关系,不能用撇号。由最后一段得出。 完形填空One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They wai
10、ted anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 2 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 3 the page and begin.To everyonessurprise, there were no 4， just a black dot in the center of the page.Theprofessor,seeing th
11、e expression on everyones face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you 5there.”The students, 6， got to start on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of the
12、m, with no 8 ， described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet.After all had been 9 ， the classroom silent, the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade(打分) this.I 10 wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper.E
13、veryone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 We have a white paper to observe and 13 ， but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that
14、16 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 17 ， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with colleagues, the 19 with a friend，etc.The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they
15、are the ones that pollute our minds.”【解题导语】 文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试，说明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑点”。1A.handed outBwrapped upC. referred toDpointed atA 解析：句意：教授分发了试卷，像往常一样，有题目的那一面朝下。根据后文的 he handed them all out 可知，这里指分发(handed out)试卷。wrap up 意为“包裹；圆满完成”；refer to 意为“参考；涉及”；point at 意为“指着”。故选 A 项。2A.SinceBUntilCIfDAfterD 解析：句意：发完所有试卷后，他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。根据常识，先发试卷后做题。3A.foldBturnCopenDuseB 解析：句意见上一题解析。发试卷的时候题目那一面朝下，因此让学生翻过来(turn)再答题。fold 意为“折叠”；open 意为“打开”；use 意为“使用”。B 项符合语境。4A.exercisesBchoicesCquestionsDscoresC 解析：句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个黑点在试卷的中间。根据上文的 the question papers 可知试卷上本应该是题目，但是没有题目。故选 C 项。5A.rememberBim
