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1、词汇（11）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。2 When parents bring home a pet, their child
2、gladly bathes _ and brushes its fur. 答案：it句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。3(2014陕西，21改编)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案：it句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。Id appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。4(2013新课标，14改编)Its an
3、 eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_. 答案：bothnot.both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。5(2013山东，21改编)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. 答案：either句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。核心单词1.distribute vt.分发，使分布2.disturb vt. 扰
4、乱；打扰3.drawback n. 缺点，不利条件4.dustbin n. 垃圾箱5.dusty adj. 尘土般的，尘土多的6.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的 7.education n. 教育，培养8.effect n. 效果；作用9.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试10.embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尴尬11.emergency n. 紧急情况(状态)12.employ vt. 雇佣13.encouragement n. 鼓励14.energetic adj. 精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的15.engine n. 发动机，引擎16.engineer n. 工程师；技师1
5、7.enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的18.enlarge v. 扩大，扩展，扩充；放大19.enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位20.entertainment n. 娱乐21.enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的22.environment n. 环境 23.equality n. 平等 24.equipment n. 装备，设备25.evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的重点短语1.exchange.for.以换exchange.with. 和交换in exchange (for) 作为(对的)交换2.fit in 相适应；相融洽fit in wi
6、th 与合得来；适应3.focus on 集中精力于fix ones attention on 将注意力集中在fix ones eyes on 注意；凝视concentrate on 集中精力于pay attention to 注意【阅读理解】When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was
7、 an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to pu
8、t off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education.you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli mi
9、litary and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I
10、have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the perfect condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time
11、is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overco
12、me any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home.1.What does the author want to say in the passage?A. His dream is to come true after 47 y
13、ears.B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.C. He didnt live a happy life in Israel.D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyones dream.2.The author didnt return to Israel before because .A. his children mainly held him backB. he failed to get determinedC. he didnt save enough moneyD. he hope
14、d to finish his education3.What does the underlined part make aliyah mean in the passage?A. To return to Israel.B. To make a decision.C. To live happily.D. To catch a chance.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB. Israel is a familiar
15、 word but a strange place for the authorC. the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD. Israel is still a place between war and chaos【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后，决定带着家人回到以色列，使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事，由此可知答案。3.A 【解析】词义猜测题。通读全文可知，作者带着家人回到以色列的梦想马上就要实现，再结合画线词后面的I believe the time is now以及最后一段中的as I prepare to make aliyah可知画线部分指的是回到家乡以色列。4.C 【解析】推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中的we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler a
