《高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳(背诵)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳(背诵)（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词变名词词性转换总结与归纳1.V.+ ment 结尾announceannouncement 通知equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 (不可名) settlesettlement 定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营 管理advertise- advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意disgreedisagreement 不同意argue-argument 争吵commitcommitment 奉献develop-development 发展govern 统
2、治government 政府2V+ tion/sion 结尾describedescription 描写，描绘erupteruption 爆发affectaffection 影响satisfysatisfaction 满意，满足selectselection 挑选，选择permitpermission 允许admitadmission 承认，允许inviteinvitation 邀请，请帖devotedevotion 献身，专注applyapplication 申请，申请书produceproduction 生产，产品protectprotection 保护educateeducation 教
3、育considerconsideration 考虑attractattraction 吸引力，吸引instructinstruction指导， 介绍discussdiscussion 讨论appreciateappreciation 感激，欣赏recognizerecognition 认出concludeconclusion 结论decide-decision 决定competecompetition 比赛express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕 业 graduation operateoperation 操作，动手术organize-organizati
4、on 组织imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介 绍illustrate -illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的- pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciation 发音resolve -resolution 决 心solve 解决-solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion建议，暗示explainexplanation 解释，说明3V+
5、ance 结 尾enterentrance 进入，进口allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend -ending 结尾，结局，结束train -training 训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ rynurse-nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival 幸存ar
6、rivearrival 到达removeremoval 撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior 行为8.V.+encytendtendency 趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/sure presspressure 压力mixmixture 混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee 雇员workworker 工人visitvisitor 访问者artartist 艺术家musicmusician 音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath 死亡beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座
7、位flyflight 飞行第 1页共 4 页defenddefense 防守，防卫weighweight 重量，体重adviseadvice 建议practisepractice 练习breathebreath 呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledge heat -heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求，从事analyzeanalysis 分析choosechoice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词+ ly（直接
8、加，不需要变形） eventualeventually 最后地，终于地finalfinally 最后地，终于地briefbriefly 简单地，简要地seriousseriously 严肃地，认真地chemicalchemically 化学地fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmoothly 顺利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully 满怀希望地frequentfrequently 频繁地actualactually 事实上地similarsimilarly 相似地badbadly 糟糕地narrownarrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地brightbrightly明亮地casua
9、lcasually 随意地clearclearly清楚地correct-correctly 正确地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particularparticularly 特殊地，独特地proper -properly 合适地，恰当地main-mainly主要地most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recent -recently最近；近来sadsadly 悲伤地slow-slowly 缓 慢 地 special
10、specially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usualusually 通常地fairfairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以 (l)e 结 尾 的 去 e + y comfortable-comfortably 舒适地gentlegently 温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly 可能地simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly 糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probabl
11、y 很有可能地incredibleincredibly 难以置信地truetruly 真实地whole wholly 完全地full fully 完全地，全部地dulldully 迟钝地，呆滞地3. 以-e 结尾，保留-e，直接+ly rarerarely 罕见地，稀有地mere-merely 仅仅，只 =only fortunatefortunately 幸运地entireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地politepolitely 有礼貌地immediatei
12、mmediately 立即地，马上地safesafely 安全地relative-relatively相对地，比较地approximate-approximately大约wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作 adv.）3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 开心地hungryhungrily 饥饿地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸运地noisynoisily 嘈杂地drydryly 干燥地shy
13、shyly 害羞地第 2页共 4 页slyslyly 狡猾的4. 以 ic 结尾的+allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地automaticautomatically 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economiceconomically 经济地basicbasically 基础地，基本地public publicly 公共地5. 其它情况(1) 特殊：goodwell 好地well 身体健康的 ， 井(2) 既是形容词又是副词：有些以-ly 结尾的词 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly， fast、 early
14、、 hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long 注意：以下-ly 结尾的词为 adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词highhigh highly deepdeepdeeply widewidewidely hardhard hardly loudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately两个副词形式但意思
15、不一样free -免费地freely -随便不拘束地hard - 努力地 hardly-几乎不just - 恰好 justly-公正地late - 迟lately-最新地、最近地most - 最mostly-大部分地 near - 近nearly-几乎pretty -很(adv.)prettily-漂亮short - 突然地shortly-不久前clean 径直地 cleanly 干干净净地clear 完全地; clearly 清楚地close 近地closely 严密地；密切地direct 直线地 directly 直接地；马上，立刻firm 稳固地 firmly 坚定地，坚决地high 高高地 highly 高度地；st
