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1、第七讲定语从句_.。(-5二44E目考点解读.核窍破考点一“关系代词引导的定语从句E1.which指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。2.that指人或物均可,在从句中可【语时可以省略。Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthebeenconstructedthreeyearsbefore.作主语或宾语,作宾Imuseumtbat/whichhad她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。3.who,whom的用法who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可that替换。作主语时,who/tha
2、t不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。Tvebecome“good“friends“withseveral_of“thestudentsinmyschoolwhom/whoythatImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear:我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。4.whose的用法whose表所属关系,既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时相当于ofwhich;指人时相当于ofwhom。Theschool“shop,whose“customersare“mainlystudents,isclosedfortheholid
3、ays.这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生,放假时商店关门。5.关系代词只用that而不用which的情况。(1)先行词为不定代词all,anything,something,everything,nothing,none,theone等或被不定代词修饰时。IrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatWassomeoneelsesfault.我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。(2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkFHilL他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。(3)先行词被thbe_only,thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时。TheonlypartofthemealthatIreallylikedwasthedessert.这顿饭只有甜点是我爱吃的。(4)先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。TheywillneverforgetthethingsandpersonsthattheyVeseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。ggg
