《高考英语大二轮复习第五部分书面表达专题二十人物故事类阅读科普知识类阅读完形填空书面表达优选习题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大二轮复习第五部分书面表达专题二十人物故事类阅读科普知识类阅读完形填空书面表达优选习题（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题二十 人物故事类阅读+科普知识类阅读+完形填空+书面表达.阅读理解A(2018山东聊城一模)Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends,Elizabeth Bennet is the stubb
2、orn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice.Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family,and like the rest of her sisters,she is expected to marry for status and money,not for love.To remain true to herself,she would rather remain single,a concept tha
3、t was unheard at that time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature.Created by Edward Stratemeyer,Nancy Drew wasnt simply a pretty girl.Instead,the bold,physically strong,and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intel
4、ligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women,published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.At 15,she is strong-willed,confident,and literary and unlike her sisters.She is outspok
5、en and uninterested in marriage.Jo both struggles with and challenges societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves,making her one of literatures most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female l
6、iterature,Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel,The Scarlet Letter.Married but separated by distance from her husband,Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.【语篇解读】本文是人物故事类阅读。介绍了四个小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。1.Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?
7、A.She is too stubborn.B.She doesnt want to cheat herself.C.She doesnt want to marry for love.D.She was the eldest daughter of the family.答案B解析细节推理题。根据Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself,she would rather remain single,a concept that was unheard at that time.”可知,Elizabeth Bennet不想为金钱和地位结婚,不想欺骗
8、自己,所以保持单身。答案为B项。2.What is Nancy Drew like? A.Kind.B.Outspoken.C.Clever.D.Proud.答案C解析细节推理题。根据Nancy Drew中“the bold,physically strong,and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.”可知,Nancy Drew勇敢、强壮和聪明,clever是她的一个重要特征,所以选择C项。3.Who created Jose
9、phine March?A.Jane Austen.B.Edward Stratemeyer.C.Louisa May Alcott.D.Nathaniel Hawthorne.答案C解析细节推理题。根据Josephine March中“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women,published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知,Josephine March是Louisa May Alc
10、ott在1868年出版的小说Little Women中的中心人物。答案为C项。4.What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a.Elizabeth Bennetb.Nancy Drewc.Josephine Marchd.Hester PrynneA.dcabB.adbcC.cdbaD.adcb答案D解析细节推理题。根据文中“Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813.Prejudice”;“She first
11、appeared in the 1930s.literature” ;“Jo March.is a central focus in the novel Little Women,published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868”;“ Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel”可知,D项是按照人物出现的时间顺序排列的。B(2018河北邯郸质检)To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem,several ec
12、ologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro,an orange juice producer,to donate part of their forestland to a national park.In return,Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost.Dealing with
13、 tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill,so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later,another juice company challenged the deal in court,arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”.They ended up winning,and the deal
14、 between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013,while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer,Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange peel story.Feeling interested,Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier.What h
15、e found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields,Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines(藤) in the orange peel site itself,”said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples(样品),analyzing and compari
16、ng them.They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not.The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting(施肥),but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “ru
