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1、说明文A(2018甘肃高三诊断)While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers _1_？This might sound _2_， but its actually a trend thats becoming popular around the world, including China.Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb a
2、re helping people look for cheap ways to _3_. This website allows people to rent out their _4_ rooms or apartments as an alternative to _5_ in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a _6_ economy. Through the Inte
3、rnet, people share _7_ such as cars, apartments and _8_ their expertise._9_ post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the _10_ and find their favorite places to stay. Users _11_ their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or
4、 not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his _12_ for $22 (140 yuan，) per night through Airbnb. This is no _13_ car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the _14_ to make it look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells
5、travelers where they can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some _15_. Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as _16_ as it looked like online. _17_， hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and its a complete _18_.In China, Airbnb operates in five _19_ including Beijing and Shan
6、ghai. The country has seen a major _20_ in Airbnb users in the past year.1A.office Bcamp Chome Dgarden2A.great Bamazing Cdangerous Dstrange3A.travel Bplay Cwalk Dlive4A.new Bprivate Cspare Dseparate5A.shops Bhotels Crestaurants Dhomes6A.sharing Bdifferent Cfresh Dcommercial7A.objects Brooms Cresourc
7、es Dexperiences8A.still Byet Calways Deven9A.Hosts BTravelers CGuests DSellers10A.company Bwebsite Chotel Dagent11.A.show Bpost Cput Ddeliver12A.expertise Bcar seats Capartment Dtaxi13A.ordinary Bcomforable Cterrible Dspecial14A.outside Binside Csize Dshape15A.regulations Breasons Cproblems Dadvanta
8、ges16A.nice Bcheap Cbad Dreal17A.Also BInstead CThough DTherefore18A.surprise Btrip Cmess Djoy19A.projects Bcities Cbusinesses Dagents20A.shift Bdrop Ctrend Dincrease答案：【语篇解读】本文介绍了爱彼迎民宿出租网站的相关信息，包括其运营方式以及存在的问题等。1C解析：第一段意为：旅行时，你可能会住在酒店或亲戚的家里，但你有没有想过住在一个陌生人的家里？根据第三段中的“rent out their _4_ rooms or apart
9、ments”可推断出，此处指陌生人的家里，故选C项。2D解析：great意为“伟大的”；amazing意为“惊人的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据语境可知，住在陌生人的家里听起来可能有点奇怪，故选D项。3A解析：句意：像爱彼迎这样的借宿出租公司正帮助人们寻找便宜的旅行方式。根据本文首句“While traveling，you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house.”可知，A项符合语境。4C解析：new意为“新的”；private意为“私人的；个人的”；spare意为“闲置的”；sep
10、arate意为“单独的；分开的”。根据语境可知，闲置的房子可以出租给游客住宿，故C项符合语境。5B解析：根据上文可知，人们把多余的房间或公寓出租给旅客，这替代了酒店的功能，故选B项。6A解析：sharing意为“共享的”；different意为“不同的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；commercial意为“商业的”。根据后文的“Through the Internet，people share _7_ such as cars.”可知，爱彼迎是共享经济的一个很好的例子，故选A项。7C解析：句意：通过网络，人们共享他们的资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至是专业技能。根据“such as cars，apar
11、tments”可推断出，此处指的是资源。object意为“物体”；room意为“房间”；resource意为“资源”；experience意为“经历”。故选C项。8D解析：句意见上题解析。根据语境可知，人们可以通过网络共享汽车、公寓和专业技能，汽车和公寓是具体的，专业技能是抽象的，故此处表示递进。still意为“仍然”；yet意为“但是”；always意为“总是”；even意为“甚至”。故选D项。9A解析：host意为“主人”；traveler意为“游客”；guest意为“客人”；seller意为“卖方”。根据常识可知，在网站上发布房子的位置、价格、描述和图片的应是房屋的主人。故A项符合语境。
12、10B解析：company意为“公司”；website意为“网站”；hotel意为“酒店”；agent意为“代理人”。根据第三段第二句“This website allows people to rent out their.”可知，游客应该去网站找到他们最喜欢的地方，故选B项。11B解析：show意为“展示”；post意为“发布”；put意为“放置”；deliver意为“递送”。根据前文和常识可知，主人在网站上发布出租房屋的信息，游客住完以后应该也是在网站上给出评价，以让大家知道一个地方是否是好住处，故选B项。12D解析：expertise意为“专业技能”； car seat意为“车座”；a
13、partment意为“公寓”；taxi意为“出租车”。根据下文的“This is no _13_ car.”可知，出租的是一辆汽车，故选D项。13A解析：ordinary意为“普通的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；special意为“特殊的”。根据下文的“Powley took out the car seats and changed the _14_ to make it look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day.”可知，车内被改造过，不是平常的车
14、，故选A项。14B解析：根据语境可知，出租车主人拿出了座椅，所以应该是改变了车内的样子，故选B项。15C解析：regulation意为“规则；管理”；reason意为“理由”；problem意为“问题”；advantage意为“优势”。根据下文的“hosts sometimes get mad when they get home”可知，有时候会出现不愉快的情况，所以爱彼迎也存在一些问题，故选C项。16A解析：根据hosts sometimes get mad可知，此处在介绍爱彼迎存在的问题，所以有时和陌生人住在一起并不像网上看起来那么好。故A项符合语境。17A解析：also意为“也；此外”；
15、instead意为“相反；而不是”；though意为“尽管”；therefore意为“因此”。根据语境可知，上文在举例说明，此处为所举的另一个例子，前后为并列关系，故选A项。18C解析：surprise意为“惊喜”；trip意为“旅行”；mess意为“凌乱”；joy意为“乐趣”。根据上文中hosts sometimes get mad可知，主人心情不愉快，故C项符合语境。19B解析：project意为“项目”；city意为“城市”；business意为“公司；企业”；agent意为“代理人”。北京和上海都是城市，故选B项。20D解析：shift意为“转变”；drop意为“下降”；trend意为“潮流；趋势”；increase意为“增长”。根据第二段的“its actually a trend thats becoming
