高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1bleed vi.& vt.流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜5ray n. 光线;射线6liquid n. 液体 第二屏听写7radiation n辐射;射线8pan n. 平底锅;盘子9stove n. 炉子;火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸11swollen adj. 肿胀的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀 第三屏听写13basin n盆;盆地14bandage n. 绷带15kettle n

2、. (水)壶;罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女衬衫19throat n. 咽喉;喉咙 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1aid n& vt.帮助;援助;资助2temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的3injury n. 损伤;伤害4skin n. 皮;皮肤5organ n. 器官6barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物) 第五屏听写7poison n毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒8complex adj. 复杂的9variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)10mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的11mildly adv. 轻微地;

3、温和地 第六屏听写12unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的13squeeze vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨14vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的15symptom n. 症状;征兆16pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌17damp adj. 潮湿的18tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的 第七屏听写19tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地20firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的21firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地22ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节23bravery n. 勇敢;勇气24treat vt.& vi. 治疗;对待;款

4、待n. 款待;招待 第八屏听写25apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效26pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)27ambulance n. 救护车28swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀;隆起29first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30fall_ill 生病 第九屏听写31electric_shock触电;电休克32squeeze_out 榨出;挤出33over_and_over_again 反复;多次34in_place 在适当的位置;适当35a_number_of 若干;许多36put_ones_hands_on 找到37make_a_d

5、ifference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.bleed vi.& vt.(bled, bled)流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜5ray n. 光线;射线6liquid n. 液体7.radiation n辐射;射线8pan n. 平底锅;盘子9stove n. 炉子;火炉10tissue n(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸11swollen adj. 肿胀的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀13.basin n盆;盆地14bandage n. 绷带15

6、kettle n. (水)壶;罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女衬衫19throat n. 咽喉;喉咙表达单词1.aid n&vt.帮助;援助;资助2temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的3barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)4unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的5squeeze vt.&vi. 榨;挤;压榨6vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的7symptom n. 症状;征兆8pour vt.&vi. 倒;灌;注;涌9apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效10pressure

7、 n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)11complex adj. 复杂的12ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节13damp adj. 潮湿的14skin n. 皮;皮肤语境活用1As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.2Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨;挤) the juice out into the bowl.3The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our bodys largest

8、 organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays. 4One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)5The nurse applied pressure (压力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.6We find such rudeness quite unbearable (难以忍受的)7It was vital (至关重要的) to show that

9、 he was not afraid.8He applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.拓展单词1.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地2firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地3bravery n勇敢;勇气brave adj.勇敢的;有勇气的bravely adv.勇敢地4treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待treatment n治疗;疗法;对待;待遇5variety n变化;多样(化);多变(性)various adj.各种各样的var

10、y v改变;使多样化6mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地7injury n损伤;伤害injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤injured adj.受伤的;有伤的8poison n毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的9swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen adj.肿胀的语境活用1He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me. 2The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, whi

11、ch is harmful to our health.3I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.4The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave

12、)5We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various.(vary)6People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)7Tom got badly injured in the car accident. The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)8His face was swol

13、len (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2fall_ill 生病3make_a_difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用4squeeze_out 榨出;挤出5over_and_over_again 反复;多次6in_place 在适当的位置;适当7prevent_.from_. 阻止8put_ones_hands_on 找到9take_off 起飞;流行;脱下;(事业)腾飞10act_as 担任;充当11electric_shock 触电;电休克1.Arriving in London, she suddenly fell_ill because she couldnt bear the changeable weather. 2The professor always urge

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