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1、Unit 2 Wish you were here一、阅读理解。Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often su
2、ffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally
3、bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other
4、people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships
5、. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life b
6、ut they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without
7、friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesnt go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about o
8、utgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factor
9、s to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论讲述的是友谊的重要性。不论是青少年还是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一部分，都需要他人的爱、陪伴和关心。人人需要友谊，需要归属感。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.”可知，没有朋友的青少年更可能遭受精神疾病。故选A。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。
10、根据倒数第二段尾句“Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.”可在，外向的人喜欢交朋友。故选B。4.D 【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述亲密程度是由许多因素决定的，不管亲密程度如何，友谊都是建立在互惠，真诚，爱和情感的基础上的。二、单项选择。1.The umbrella was not invented as a protection against r
11、ain. It was used as a _ against the sun.A. blockB. shadowC. cushionD. shade【答案】D2.Chinas top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support, in 2013,will be_ for the development of football by the government.A. providedB. suppliedC. offered D. applied【答案】A【解析】pr
12、ovide sth. for sb./sth.为提供某物，此处用了被动形式。此外supply sth.to sb.，offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物；apply for申请，应用。句意：中国高级体育官员对媒体说在2013年将为国家足球的发展提供更多有利政策和财政支持。3.He is _ as the most famous film director in China. Do you think so?Yes, so he is.A. thought B. viewedC. looked D. believed【答案】B【解析】be viewed as“被认为，被看作”。表示“被
13、认为”也可用be looked on as，be thought to be或be thought of as。句意：“他被认为是中国最出名的电影导演。你觉得呢？”“是的，他确实是。”4.Half a century ago, parts of the Thames were _ “biologically dead” because of the pollution.A. declared B. imagined C. sensed D. marked【答案】A【解析】declared声明，宣布；imagined想象，猜想；sensed感觉，感觉到；marked标出，标志。句意：半个世纪以前
14、，泰晤士河部分水域因为污染被宣布生物无法生存。5.AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A. given off B. worked out C. set off D. put out 【答案】C【解析】give off发出，放出，散发出，放射出；work out解决，作出，锻炼；set off 引起，点燃；put out扑灭，伸出，生产，出版。句意：Alph
15、aGo计算机系统以4比1的总比分战胜了围棋大师李世石引起了一场机器人是否会完全取代人的国际性争论。6.Premier Li Keqiang urges that we should all seek to live _ in a world of multi-civilizations.A. in vain B. in comfortC. in harmony D. in defense【答案】C【解析】in vain徒劳地，无益地；in comfort舒适地；in harmony和谐地；in defense保护，防卫。句意：李克强总理呼吁我们应该在一个多元文明的世界里努力和谐地生活在一起。7.The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _ over your plans for the coming holiday. A. shame B. shelter C. shadow D. shade 【答案】C【解析】shame羞愧，羞辱；shelter避难所，遮蔽；cast a shadow over给笼罩上阴影；shade遮阳，遮棚，挡风物，玻璃罩，(画的)阴暗部
