《英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧ppt课件（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、猜测词义 Guessingmeaningsofwords Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading Whatwillyoudo Ignore 忽略 themandcontinuereading Lookthemupinthedictionary Guessthemeaning Howtoguessthemeaningsofwords 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有 1 Theword refersto probablymeans couldbestbereplacedby 2 Theword ismostlikelytomean 3 Whatdoyouthinkthee
2、xpression standsfor 4 Theunderlinedword means 1 Definition定义法 3 Similarity相似法 2 Contrast对比法 4 Causeandeffect因果法 5 Example例举法 8 CommonSense普通常识 6 WordFormation构词法 猜测词义 7 Context上下文 Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily 1 Definition定义法 一般通过定义 定语 从句 或同位语 从句 来确定词义 adj 易碎的 脆的 Theherdsma
3、n wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear n 牧羊人 2 Contrast对比法 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词 组 猜测词义 表示对比的词有but while however otherwise unlike instead ontheotherhand Mostofusagreed however Billdissented Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass A ontimeB lateC slowlyD quick
4、ly A v 不同意 3 Similarity相似法 利用同义词 近义词或词组猜测词义 Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask Thejobissolarge infact thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted adj 巨大的 极大的 4 CauseEffect因果法 从原因推测结果 从结果推测原因 Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing Thatmuseumissoimmenseth
5、atitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitionsinoneday adj 贫穷的 穷困的 adj 大的 因果关系 Withthehelpofconjunctionslike because as since for so thus asaresult therefore sothat etc 5 Example例举法 利用文中的举例猜测词义 常见的举例的提示词有forinstance forexample suchas等 Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances forinstance w
6、ashingmachines refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions n 电器用具 6 WordFormation构词法 英语单词大多是由词根 词头 前缀 和词尾 后缀 所组成 词根是单词最基本的部分 表达单词的基本含义 在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀 可以用来引申或转变原词的意义 只要我们掌握了各种词根 词头和词尾的基本含义 那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了 Withtheirshiningbrowneyes waggingtails andunconditionallove dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersne
7、ededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence 2003NMET unconditional 无条件的 绝对的adj condition conditional 情况 条件n 有条件的adj unconditional nonjudgmental 没有判断力的 judge judgment judgmental 判断v 判断n adj nonjudgmental 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有 super 超 mini 极小的 微小的 micro 极微小的 re 再 反复 mis 误 恶 im 不 un 不 非 in 不 非 non 不 非 able 能 的 le
8、ss 不 无 wards 向 supermanmicrowave 超人 nonnaturalmispronouce 非自然的 homelessnonsmoker 无家可归的 rebuildeastwards 重建 Canyouguesstherightmeanings 微波 非烟民 发错音 向东 Eg I mgoingtobuyamicrobus micro bus微型公共汽车 1 HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstandanything EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwas
9、thatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident A seeclearlyB understandC expect B 7 Context上下文 利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义 A n 猫头鹰 A n 猿 8 Commonsense普通常识 根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义 在阅读的过程中 如遇到生词 有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验 或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来 比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理 风俗习惯 宗教信仰 政治结构 社会制度等 可以帮助加深对文章的理解 遇到生词时 猜测词义的能力自然就会增强 Whenadoctorperformsanop
10、erationonapatient heusuallygivesananesthetictomakehimunconscious becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim n 麻醉剂 药 Inquiry basedActivities I 探究活动 1 Canyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords 1 Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys Aglacierisariverofice A 雪
11、山B 树枝C 冰河D 冰2 Heisaresoluteman Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway A weakB firmC kindD clever3 Mr BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks A 租用B 借出C 购买D 参观 C A B 4 Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas Thema
12、ntoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer A workB studyC nameD interest5 Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse Herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady A 爱猫的B 古怪的C 闲不住D 动物保护主义者6 Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes frompenurytogreatwealth A 便士B 温饱C 非常贫困D 虚弱 A B C 7 Mrs Smithisloquaciouswh
13、ileherhusbandisthesilenttype A 活泼的B 好动的C 爱说话的D 可爱的8 Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity A townB capitalC countrysideD house9 Thisboyisnotstupid onthecontrary noonecouldbemoreintelligent A 勤奋的B 愚蠢的C 聪明的D 情报 C C C 10 Childrenarealwaysboasting Theysayt
14、hingslike MyDad scarisbiggerthanyourDad s MyMomissmarterthanyours and Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours Theword boasting means A 骄傲B 吹牛C 顽皮D 幼稚 B Inquiry basedActivities II 探究活动 2 Passage1 Wecannotfeelspeed Butoursenseletusknowthatwearemoving Weseethingsmovingpastandfeelthatwearebeingshaken Wecanfeelacc
15、eleration anincreaseinspeed Butwenoticeitforonlyashorttime Forexamplewefeelitduringthetakeoffrunofanairplane 1 Accelerationisthenamefor A anykindofmovementB themovementofaplaneC asteadyspeedD anincreaseinspeed Passage2 Alltheathletestrytobeattheclosingceremony Theyhaveforgottenalltheirfearsandworrie
16、s Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhavedonewellornot Alltheteamswalkroundthestadiumtogether Everybodyinthevillageclearsupandgetsreadytoleave Everyoneishuntingforlocalproducts Peopleexchangetracksuits hats runningvestandsoon Thereisalastchancetotakephotographsandgetaddressesofnewfriends Theneachteamstartsitsjourneyhome 5 Theunderlinephrase clearsup intheparagraphmeans A packsupB goesawayC makesclearD doesthecleaning Passage3Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished Afewmember
