《(浙江省选考)月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十四热点话题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(浙江省选考)月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十四热点话题（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、话题十四热点话题1accidentn事故；偶然的事件，意外by accident偶然地2benefitv有益于；有助于；受益n优势；益处benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为某人的利益3challengevt.怀疑；挑战n挑战；难题；质疑a challenge to对的挑战challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)4competev竞争；比赛compete in.参加的比赛compete with/against与竞争com
2、pete for.为角逐5contributev捐献；是的原因之一；贡献；投稿contribute to有助于；导致；捐献make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献；捐款6fortunen财富；运气make a fortune发财；致富be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好7generaladj.普通的；大众的；总的；大体的in generalgenerally speaking总的来说； 一般说来8mercyn仁慈；怜悯；宽恕show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人a
3、t the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制Its a mercy that.真是万幸。9possibleadj.可能的；可接受的；合理的It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是可能的It is possible that.可能There is no possibility that.不可能10praisev赞扬；表扬n赞美；赞扬in praise of赞扬11pretendv假装pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事12retirev退休；离开；撤退retire from从退休13riskv冒
4、的危险n危险；风险risk sth./doing sth.冒着的危险at risk处于危险之中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着的风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事14sacrificevt.牺牲，献出；献祭n牺牲；供奉；祭品sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲去做sacrifice for为作出牺牲15servev提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服役；供职于；服务；用作serve sth.to sb.serve sb.sth.给某人端上某物serve as当作；作为16sheltern住所；藏身之处；庇护；避
5、难所；遮盖物v庇护；躲避shelter.from.保护免于under the shelter of在的庇护下17survivevi.幸存；活下来survive on靠存活下来18trickn诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄v欺骗play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人trick sb.into sth./into (doing) sth.诱使某人做某事19volunteern志愿者v自愿做，义务做volunteer to do.自愿做20trouble短语get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境be in trouble有麻烦；碰到困难without
6、trouble毫不费力的，没有麻烦的have trouble with sth./(in) doing.(做)有困难take the trouble to do.不辞劳苦地做.单句语法填空1She has a few thousand dollars put away for her (retire)2Tom risked (lose) his job to help you out of the trouble.3The young man volunteered (stop) the drunken men from fighting.4 general，about 10% of the
7、candidates are eventually offered positions.5He dreamed of making fortune.6We hope your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem.7Theres been some fierce (compete) for the title.8Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer.9A stay in the country will be (benefit) to his health.10T
8、hey came across it accident.11 was a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.12Its just possible I gave them the wrong directions.13He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.14Trees shelter the house the wind.15It will greatly increase your chances of
9、 (survive).根据要求完成句子1他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。(一句多译)2在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。(mercy)Having lost engine power，the boats crew .3These students are fortunate to have such a good English teacher.(用it作形式主语改写)4The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写)(用benefit from改写)(用ben
10、efit改写)5我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。(一句多译)(一)阅读理解How often do you check your phone? According to a study led by Nottingham Trent University in Britain，the average person looks at their phones 86 times a day.Updating their status on social media platforms also made people reach for their electronic companion f
11、requently.Even the participants thought that was a lot: this figure is twice as often as they thought they did.Our phones might be shaping our behavior more than we realize.Do you actually look at your surroundings more than at your phone? Is it rude to check your phone when someone is talking to yo
12、u?Sherry Turkle interviewed hundreds of college students about this.Shes a professor of social studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.They talked about something they called “the rule of three”The rule has to do with being considerate to others despite the allure(诱惑力) of the little fla
13、t box.Turkle explains, “If you go to dinner with friends，you dont want to look down at your phone until you see that three people are looking up in the conversation.So theres a new rule where you dont look down unless three people are looking up in order to keep a little conversation alive.”Actually
14、，if you are clever enough you might use your phone as a tool to connect with people next to you.Sharing a bit of your life with them can bring you closer together.And you can also invite everyone to take a selfie (自拍照) with you.But the best thing to deal with mobile phone addiction is to go cold tur
15、key and leave the machine behind occasionally or just switch it off and keep it firmly in your pocket for a while.1Why does the author mention “How often do you check your phone？” in the first paragraph?ATo stress the importance of mobile phones.BTo encourage readers to use mobile phones more.CTo introduce a topic to be discussed in the following paragr
