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1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Pointsadaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本(教材P28)This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。(1)make an adaptation to 适应(2)adapt vi.&vt. (使)适应；(使)适合vt. 改编；修改adapt to. 适应adapt oneself to. 使某人自己适应adapt sth.for/into. 把改编成ada
2、pt sth.from. 由改编It is necessary for us to adapt (ourselves) to the climate here as soon as possible.我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。The little boy made an adaptation(adapt) to his new school finally.小男孩终于适应了新学校。hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(教材P29)A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.有位先生从这儿路过，他犹豫了片刻。(1)hesitate to
3、do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事She is still hesitating about/over/at/in sending her son to college.对于送儿子上学这件事，她仍在犹豫。Please do not hesitate to contact(contact) me if you need any mo
4、re information.如果你想要更多资料，尽管和我联系。Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation(hesitate)，and saved her from drowning.看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。【导学号：86864017】classify vt.把分类；把归类(教材P29)Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speec
5、h.仅仅是研究语音学，同时根据人们的言谈来对语音学进行分类。classify.as.把归类为classify.into.把分成classify.by. 按照分类The books in the library are classified by subjects.图书馆的书按学科分类。The waste is classified into many groups by him.这些废品被他分成了好几堆。The 32nd Donauinselfest held in Austriawas classified(classify) as a great success.在奥地利举办的第32届多瑙
6、岛音乐节被认为很成功。remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起(教材P29)You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。(1)make a remark/remarks on/about.就发表意见；评论(2)remark on/upon 就发表意见；评论remark that. 评论(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的I wouldnt like some of them to make aremark on my private affairs.我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四
7、。Critics remarked that the play was not original.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。The writer，Mo Yan，got remarkable(remark) achievements in writing.作家莫言在写作上取得了非凡的成绩。condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑，宣告有罪(教材P30).the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn sb.for doing s
8、th.因某事谴责某人condemn sb.to(do) sth. 使某人注定(做)某事；迫使某人陷于不幸的境地；判处某人condemn sb.to deathsentence sb.to death判处某人死刑The papers were quick to condemnhim for his mistake.报纸及时地指责出他的错误。The judge condemned the killer to death(die)法官宣判那位杀手死刑。He was condemned to spend(spend) the rest of the football season on the ben
9、ch.他只好在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。名师点津condemn sb.to.既可以表示“使某人处于困境(或不愉快的状况)”，又可以表示“判处某人”，其中to可作介词也可作不定式符号。pass.off as.(把某人)改变成或冒充成(教材P30)But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人把她的英语教好了，她就可以
10、在三个月内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。pass away死亡；去世pass by 路过；经过pass down 把(知识、传统等)传给后人；把往下传pass.on to. 把传递给pass out 昏过去；失去知觉；分/散发She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充成有经验的女演员。The old custom has been passed down from generation to generation.这个古老的风俗一代一代地传了下来。acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人(教材P30)And I came
11、 to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！(1)结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交have no acquaintance with不熟悉；不了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解I have some acquaintance with English，but I do not know it well.我稍懂些英语，但并不精通。My father has a nodding acquaintance with
12、 the professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。He was well acquainted(acquaint) with the literature of Latin America.他对拉丁美洲文学十分了解。 【导学号：86864018】名师点津acquaintance小贴士acquaintance指“了解”时为不可数名词，但有时可加不定冠词，尤其是有定语修饰时，表示某种程度的了解或认识，与with连用；指“熟人”时为可数名词。superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n上级；长官be superior to.比优越(更好、强)be senior to. 比年长/资历深b
13、e junior to. 比年轻/资历浅be inferior to. 次于；不如This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。Only one manager is superior to me now.现在只有一位经理比我地位高。名师点津superior作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一个事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。in terms of. 就来说；从角度看(教材P31)Correct all the
14、se sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc，so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。in the long/short term就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with. 和关系好/不好come to terms with (sb.) 与(某人)达成协议/妥协/和解come to terms with sth. 适应(困难的处境)，接受(令人不快的事物)The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。Its hard to come(come) to terms with being unemployed.很难接受失业这个现实。Were on good terms with all our neighbours.我们与所有的邻居关系都好。语境助记Interms of business，they are on good terms while in terms of friendship，they are on b
