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1、Unit1Womenofachievement AProtectorofAfricanWildlife Dr JaneGoodall Dr JaneGoodallwenttoTanzaniaandstudiedchimpsfrom1960s Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings Sheworkstoprotectchimpsevery where OnApril16 2002 shewasappointedpeacemessengeroftheUnitedNations 联合国和平使者 Dr JaneGoodall
2、andthechimps TodaywearegoingtolearnmoreaboutDr JaneGoodall PleaseopenyourbookandturntoPage2 Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepictures andthenanswerthefollowingquestions AProtectorofAfricanWildlifeAfteraglanceofthetitle whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout ItisaboutapersonwhowantstoprotecttheanimalsinAfric
3、a Andfromthepictureswecanknowthattheanimalsarechimps Wheredoyouthinkthephotosweretaken InGombeNationalParkinTanzania Fastreading Readthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions Whoistheprotector JaneGoodallWhatanimalsareobserved TheanimalsarechimpsWhenandwheredidJaneGoodallarrivedatGombe She
4、arrivedatGombeNationalParkin1960Whatisthewriterdoingintheforest Thewriteriswatchingthechimpswakeup Next pleasereadthepassagecarefullyanddoEx 1and2onyourbookPage3 1 Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning They A wentintotheforestslowlyB leftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreeC observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD h
5、elpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofchimps C 2 WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild Becauseshewanted A toworkwiththemintheirownenvironment B toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrong C todiscoverwhatchimpsare D toobserveachimpfamily A 3 Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter A thechimpsfamilywoke
6、up B shelivedintheforest C hermothercametosupporther D shearrivedatGombe C 4 Thepurposeofherstudywasto A watchthewildchimpsincages B gainadoctor sdegree C understandandrespectthelivesofchimps D liveintheforestasmencan C 1 Thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilybyfeedingortouchingeachother 2 Aftergraduatingfr
7、omuniversity Shehasachievedwhatshewanted 3 Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest 4 Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment 5 Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork 6Shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein Nowlet scometosomeimportantsentences 1 Janehasstudi
8、edtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans behave toactorconductoneselfinaspecifiedway行为 举止 表现E g Hebehaveswell badly 他表现好 差 Shebehaves towardsme morelikeafriendthanamother 她待我更像朋友不像母亲 behaviour behavior wayoftreatingothers manners 待人态度 举止 2 Buttheeveningmakesital
9、lworthwhile worthwhile worthdoing值得做的 值得出力的E g It sreallyaworthwhiletask 这真是一件值得干的工作 Itisworthwhiledoing todosth 做某事是值得的 worthone swhile E g Itisworthwhilereadingthebook 这本书值得一读 Itisn tworthyourwhilegoingthere togothere 你去那儿是不值得的 Intruth spendingtimelearningtoappreciatetheartsmaybemore thanyouthink
10、A worthB worthyC worthwhileD worthlessworth havingacertainvalue 有某种价值的worthy havingworthorvalue useful有价值的 有用的 worthwhile worthdoing值得做的worthless havingnovalue usefullness无价值的 无用的 C 3 Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities observe towatchattentively聚精会神地看 观察 obey遵守 observation a
11、ctionofobserving E g Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife 这位科学家一生都在观察星星 Wemustobservethetrafficrules 我们必须遵守交通规则 observesb doingsth 观察某人在干某事 observesb dosth 观察到某人干某事 4 Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject Only 状语 从句 放在句首时 主句要用部分倒装 即把助动词do does或did 情态动
12、词 系动词be提到主语前面 但当在句首修饰句子的主语是时 不用倒装语序 E g OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthework Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem OnlyTomandJackfailedintheexam 1 Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudies A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize2 Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked A y
13、ouareallowedB youwillbeallowedinC willyouallowinD willyoubeallowedin D D 5 Shehasarguedforthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisement argue giveadifferentidea争论 辩论persuade说服E g Theyarguedfortherighttostrike 他们为争取罢工权利而辩论 Don targuewithyoumother arguefor againststh givereasonsforora
14、gainststh 说理 争辩 辩论 Thelawyer hisclient 诉讼委托人 inthecourt 法庭 A arguedforB arguedwithC arguedagainstD arguedatarguefor 为 辩护arguewith 与 争论argueagainst 争辩 A Next let shaveadiscussion Inthispassage wecanlearnsomeideasofJaneGoodallonprotectingwildlife Shearguedforthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertain
15、mentoradvertisement shealsosetupsomespecialplacestoprotectthem Doyouagreewithherideas Whatotherwayscanyouthinkoftoprotectanimals Andwhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife Waystoprotectwildlife LettheanimalsleaveinthewildDonotuseanimalsforentertainmentoradvertisements Setupsomenaturereserves 保护区 toprotectwildlife Makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection
