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1、初三英语期末复习Unit1-Unit2一. 本周教学内容:期末复习 Book 6 Units 12Unit 1(一)掌握的单词poem n.诗,诗歌just adv. 刚刚decide v. 决定;作出判断(decision n.决定)decide to do sth. 决定做(make up ones mind to do )decide that从句decide whether (where / what) to do sth.He has decided to go there. 他决定去那。He has decided that he will come.他决定要来。We havent
2、 decided when to have the meeting.我们还没决定什么时候开会。express v.表达hill n.小山clear adj. 明亮的,清澈的(clearly adv.)brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的(bravery n. bravely 副词)pale adj. 浅的,淡的,苍白的golden adj. 金黄色的,金色的softly adv. 柔和地(soft adj.)noisy adj. 吵闹的,喧闹的(noise n. noisily adv.)direction n. 方向form n. 体裁,形式poet n. 诗人simply adv. 仅,只
3、sleepy adj. 困乏的,静寂的unexpected adj. 出乎意料的,意外的un-表示否定的前缀例:happy(高兴)unhappy不高兴的fair(公平的)unfair不公平的wish v. (n.)希望,作名词常用复数wishes,动词用法:wish to do sth.I wish to go.我想去。wish sb. sth.I wish you luck.希望你好运。wish sb. to doI wish you to go with me. 我希望你和我一起去。wish that (从句多用过去时,表示不能实现的愿望)I wish that I were you. 我
4、希望是你。middle n. 中间stone n. 核,石头friendship n. 友谊,友情create v. 创作,创造single adj.单一的,单独的thought n.思想awake adj. 醒着的(二)词组1. learn / know by heart 记住,背诵2. a set number of 固定数量的,一定数量的3. in the middle of在中间(in the center of)4. both and 不但而且,既又not only but also 不但而且neither nor既不也不either or或者或者以上四个词均是并列连词,可以连接句中
5、的各种成份,如主语、谓语、宾语等,连接主语时只有bothand用复数,其它三个均用就近原则,例,其中bothand可以和not onlybut also替换,例I like both English and Chinese. (I like not only English but also Chinese.)Both he and I want to go there. 他和我都想去那。Both he and I are right. 他和我都对。neithernor表示否定,但动词用肯定形式Neither my sister nor my brother likes cooking.我妹妹
6、和我弟弟都不喜欢做饭。neithernor是bothand的否定式Both my brother and my sister like cooking.我弟弟和我妹妹都喜欢做饭。neitheror表示选择,即二选一Either you or he may go. 要么你去,要么他去。 5. fill in the blank填空 6. sound / smell / look / taste like听/闻/看/尝起来像 7. different kinds of不同种类的 8. look down at向下看 9. run out of从跑出去 10. a story without an
7、end 没有结尾的故事(三)句式 1. I havent decided what to write about.我还没决定写什么。what to write about不定式和疑问词连用,可以作句中主、表、宾语等,例:The problem is where to get the tickets.问题是到哪弄票。I want to know when to have the exam.我想知道什么时候考试。 2. Will someone please help me fill in the blanks in my limerick? 有人可以帮我填上五行诗吗?Will you (sb.)
8、 please do?请做好吗?表示请求。Will you please go with me to the shop?和我一起去商店吗?否定式为:Will you please not do? 请不要做好吗?Will you please not open the door? 请不要打开门好吗? 3. It was hard to write that poem! 写那首诗很困难。It is hard to do sth. 做某事很难。It is hard to learn English well. 学好英语很困难。Its interesting to have English class
9、es. 上英语课很有趣。 4. Why dont you try writing a funny poem?为什么不试着写一首可笑的诗呢?Why dont you do sth?为什么不做?用来表示建议可以用Why not do sth?来替换,例:Why dont you come with me?(Why not come with me?) 5. Thanks for the poem. 谢谢这首诗。Thanks for 因而感谢Thanks for your coming here. 谢谢你来这。Thanks for helping me. 谢谢帮我。6. sothat 如此以致于,构
10、成结果状语从句。He is so good that all of us like him.他如此好以致于我们都喜欢他。The book is so interesting that I want to read it again.这本书如此有趣以致于我还想读。so that还可以构成目的状语从句“以便,目的是”,例:He spoke loudly so that they all heard him.他声音很大以致他们都听见他。(四)语法:动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语形式,“由to +动词原形”构成,即“to do”可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等句子成分,还可以同疑问词
11、连用。作主语:To learn English is interesting. = Its interesting to learn English.动词不定式作主语,常用it来代替。作宾语:I want to learn English well.我想学好英语。常放于want, would like, love, remember, forget, learn, start, begin等动词后作宾语。作定语I have much work to do. 我有许多工作要做。作定语常放于名词或不定代词后。作表语My job is to look after the baby. 我的工作是照看这
12、个小孩。作状语He came here to see us. 他们来这看我们。(目的)作宾语补足语He often hears me sing in my room. 他常听见我去房间里唱歌。Ask them to come early.感观听觉的词hear, watch, see, notice, feel, listen to, look at等跟不定式作宾补时“to”省去。I see him play. 我看见他玩了。help sb. (to) do sth.Help me clean the house.和疑问词连用I want to know when to go.我想知道何时去。H
13、e asked me how to use the machine.他问我如何使用这个机器。Unit 2(一)掌握的单词helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的-ful是后缀,常放于动词后,构成形容词:careful, useful, thankful, forgetfultwin n. 双胞胎之一clone n. 或 v. 克隆exactly adj. adv. 恰恰,精确地devide v. 分开,分割design v. 设计,计划discuss v. 谈论,讨论secret n. 秘密nor conj. 也不dead adj. 死的(二)掌握的词组not onlybut also 不但
14、而且except for 除之外neithernor 既不,也不at the same time同时the same as 同一样(be) related to 和有关,相关的devide . in half 把分成两半worry about 担心onethe other 一个另一个too many太多no longer 不再ten times 十次say hello to对说你好(三)句式 1. So are your sisters and brothers. 你的姐妹和兄弟也是。So +助动词/情态动词 + be动词+主语,表示另外一个人也She likes English. So do I. 她喜欢英语,我也是。They want to go. So does she. 他们想去,她也想去。 2. Neither are mine. 我的也是。Neither +助动词/情态动词/+ be动词+主语,表示另外一个人也She cant swim. Neither can I.