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1、 选修8 英语教学课件系列 Unit1ALandofDiversity TheUnitedStatesofAmerica eagle nationalemblem Enjoysomepictures TheStatueofLiberty 自由女神像 位于美国纽约市曼哈顿岛上 是法国政府作为庆祝美国独立100周年的礼物赠给美国 女神像由铁架和铜皮做成 高46米 连同底座总高约100米 一个多世纪以来 自由女神像已成为美法人民友谊的象征 WallStreet TheWhiteHouse HollywoodFilmCity UniversalStudios TheCentralPark Capito
2、lHill 国会山庄 Manhattan GoldenGateBridge TheGrandCanyon BriefIntroduction California 1 illustratevt 解释 说明illustrationn 2 slaven 奴隶slaveryn 奴隶制度 奴隶身份3 Spainn 西班牙Spanishadj 西班牙 人 的 西班牙语的n 西班牙人 西班牙语4 majorityn 大多数 大半majoradj minorityn 少数 少数派 少数民族5 immigrantn 从外国移入的 移民immigrationn 移民immigratev 使移居入境 移来 New
3、Words 6 nationalityn 国籍nationaladj国家的 民族的nationn 国家 民族nativeadj 种族的racen 种族racialistn 种族主义者 prehistory reaction 11 percentage百分比 百分率 单词前面不用具体的数据 percent百分之 单词前通常有具体的数据 e g alarge highpercentage What ofstudentsinyourschoolgotocollege 97 12 applicantn 申请人applyvi 申请applyforsth tosb vt 运用beappliedtostha
4、pplicationn 申请 申请表 应用 运用 percentage percent 13 socialistn 社会主义者 社会党人adj 社会主义者的societyn 社会socialadj 社会的 爱交际的 社交的14 centraladj 中心的 中央的 主要的centren 中心 中央inthecenterof在中间 在中央15 occur occurring occurred occurredvi 发生 出现 想起 想到 存在 被发现sthoccurtosb被想到 出现在大脑中Itoccurs occurredtosbthat 某人想到 16 indicatev 指出 标示 表明
5、 暗示indicationn 指出 指示 迹象 暗示17 apparentadj显而易见的 显然的 表面上的apparentlyadv显而易见地 表面上地appearv 18 slip slipped slipped滑行 滑动 滑19 bakeryn 面包房 面包厂bakern 面包师bakev 20 hirev n 租用 雇佣firev解雇 21 n 行李一件行李22 n 丹麦 adj 丹麦 人 的 丹麦语的n 丹麦人 丹麦语23 n 韩国 adj 韩国 人 的 n 韩国人 朝鲜语24 n 巴基斯坦 adj 巴基斯坦 人 的 巴基斯坦人25 用 办法 借助 luggage baggage a
6、pieceofluggage baggageanarticleofluggage baggage Denmark Danish Korea Korean Pakistan Pakistani bymeansof 26 习惯于新的生活方式 工作等 谋生27 与 合作或一起工作28 v n 租用 雇佣 v解雇29 包括 吸收 makealife make earnalivingby teamupwith hire fire takein California Readthetextfastandtrytodividethetextintothreeparts Part1Part2 9Part10
7、TheofCalifornia TheofsettlementinCalifornia NativeAmericans TheSpanish Russians Goldminers Laterarrivals Mostrecentarrivals introduction history Thefuture Fastreading Paragraph1abriefintroductionofCalifornia Californiaisthe largeststateintheUSA buthasthe population Californiahasthedistinctionofbeing
8、themost stateintheUSA third largest multicultural Para2 NativeAmericans 1 Time 2 Wheredidtheycomefrom 3 Whathappenedinthesixteenthcentury werekilledbyEuropeanwereforcedintoslaverydiedfromthediseasesurvivedtheterribletimes NativeAmericans DetailedReading 15000yearsago fromAsiantoAlaska Para3 TheSpani
9、sh Fillintheform notedownanimportantevents 16thcentury18thcenturyin1846in1821 Spanishsoldiersarrivedandtooktheirland CaliforniawasruledbySpain CaliforniabecamepartofMexico MexicogaveCaliforniatotheUnitedStates Influence todayover40 ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage Back Para4 5 Russ
10、ians GoldMiners Trueorfalsestatements 1 Intheearly1800s RussianhuntersbegansettlinginCalifornia 2 In1848 beforetheAmerican Mexicanwar goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia 3 Alotofadventurersachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich 4 Californiabecomethethirty firstfederalstateoftheUnitedstatesofAmericain1850 after
11、Few Builttherailway Farmed Establishedatown Developedindustry Fishedandmadewine Workedinship aircraftindustry Workedincomputerindustry Immigrated Immigrated Californiahasthelargestpopulationandisthemost stateintheUSA Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrants intheirnewhome Atleastfifteenthousandyearsago
12、 thefirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsiatoAlaska alandbridgewhichexistedin times Inthe16thcentury afterthearrivalofEuropeans thenativepeoplewerekilledor slavery manypeople thediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans TodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathan multicultural liveon bymeansof prehi
13、storic forcedinto Inaddition diedfrom inanyotherstates 巩固练习 Inthe18thcentury theSpanishhadsettledalongthenorthwestcoastof wenowcalltheUnitedStates OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia the werereligiousmen In1821 thepeopleofMexicogainedthe fromSpain However in1846 theUnitedStates waronMexicoanddefeated
14、In1848 goldwas inCalifornia whichattractedpeoplefrom what majority independence declared discovered allovertheworld 巩固练习 Finally fewachievedtheirdreamof ManydiedandmostremainedinCaliforniato forthemselvesintownsoronfarms In1850 itwasalreadya society Today alarge ofChinese Americanshavechosentostayin
15、theChinatownsofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco Itisbelievedthat themixof willbesogreatthattherewillbenomajor orculturalgroups butsimplya ofmanyracesandcultures becomingrich makealife multicultural percentage beforelong nationalities racial mixture DiscussionWhyisCaliforniainthe21stcenturysuchamulticulturalstate BecauseEuropeans AfricansandAsianpeoplehavebeenimmigratingtothestateinthelast200years Recently PeoplefromallovertheworldarestillcomingtosettleinCaliforniabecauseofitsgoodclimateandthelifestyleitoffers PeopleoftenseetheUnitedStatesasthebigmeltingpot 大熔炉 ofdifferentraces
