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1、Unit11 Its really worth seeing.导学一学习目标1. 本课时四会单词2. 学习被动语态，并能用被动语态描述生活中的事情3. 阅读训练自主学习课前导学 PlanChoose three examples of famous monuments. Why was each monument built?MonumentsReasonPrepareGroup work Imagine you are city planners. Design a monument for the city ortown where you live. Use these question
2、s and your own ideas.Who or what will the monument honor? Where will you build it?What will it look like? How big will it be?What will it be made of?Present Class activity Share your monument with the class. Explain why you chose the design.Snapshot & Vocabulary1. Land mark2. monument 3. worth worth
3、y worthwhile的用法It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worth-whileD. worth while The question is not to be discussed again and again. The question is not discussing again and again.The museum is of a visit.This machine is 100000 yuan Grammar Focus 被动语态一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动
4、词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：_语态和_语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的_者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的_者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 1、被动语态由“_及物动词的_”构成。此时人称、数和时态的变化是通过_的变化表现出来的。一般疑问句直接将_提前，否定句在_后加not. 2、含
5、有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。一般疑问句直接将_提前，否定句在_后加not. 歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，例如：We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.被动语态有各种时态的变化。 一般现在时：_ 一般过去时：_ 一般将来时：_ 现在进行时：_ _ 过去进行时：_ _ 现在完成时：_ _ 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)_或_动作的执行者是谁。 例
6、如：Some computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗(不知道电脑是谁偷的) (2)强调动作的_，而不强调动作的_。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的_变为被动语态的_。 (2)把_变成被动结构(be过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的_放在介词_之后作_，将_格改为_格。若为产地
7、则用介词_例如：All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 五、注意 1、一个句子能否改被动语态取决于谓语动词是否为_动词； 2、被动语态的人称和时态均对_ 进行变化，结构中动词均用_分词； 3、改写时句子_ 和_ 均保持不变； 4、特殊句子改写：一般疑问句，双宾语和特殊疑问句 疑问句改写，可先改为_,再将改后的_变为_语态，再将_语态还原为原来的句子种类。 双宾语（_宾语指人，_指物）：切记只能改其中的_个宾语，通常改_宾语，若改
8、_宾语，需加介词_或_ 5、一感（_）二听（_ _）三使役（_ _ _ ）四看（_ _ _ -_）半帮助（_）后接_做宾补时，主动_to 被动_ to. 6、by短语的省略：若主语为泛指性的，则可以省，若主语不是人，省略后会产生歧义通常则不省略课堂练习把下列句子变成被动语态:1. A car knocked him down yesterday.2. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3. When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree4)Well put on the
9、 play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year 填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上）
10、 A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _
11、_ _ next month. 中考连接6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on
12、 the farm（上海市中考题）被动语态专项练习：选择填空1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to _ in three yea
13、rs. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago. Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait
