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1、2014年湖南省永州市初中会考模拟试题英语试卷（考试时间60分钟，满分90分） 笔试部分（共90分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21._weather! Its always raining!A. What a bad B. How a badC. What bad D. How bad【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：多么坏的天气啊！天一直下着雨。本题考查感叹句的用法：感叹句由what或how来引导，二者的用法分别为：1. What+(a/an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词/复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！2. how的一般用法为：修饰形容词或副词，即How+形容
2、词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中所感叹的词最终是个名词，并且是个不可数名词，故应选用what这个感叹词，后面不能加a。22.I think English is _ useful language, and its also _ important language.A.an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：我认为英语是个游泳的语言，并且也是一门重要的语言。本题考查冠词的用法，只是指其中的一个，因此用不定冠词a/an，useful是以辅音音标开头的单词，用不定冠词a；important是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故
3、选B。23.David Beckham has _ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son.A. third, first,B. three, one C. three, first D. third, one【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：大卫贝克汉姆有三个孩子，布鲁克林贝克汉姆是他的第三个儿子。分析：他有三个儿子，要用基数词；表示第三个儿子要用序数词。故选C。 24.Thats _ brothers shirt. It isnt _. A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours 【答
4、案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：那是他哥哥的衬衫，它不是你的衬衫。本题考查代词的用法，表示“某人的衬衫”用形容词性物主代词；第二个空，后面没有跟名词，故应用名词性物主代词，故答案选D。25.Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carrying D. are carried 【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：看！这些警察正扛着食物走向河岸。根据提示词look可知句子时态应该用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为：is/am/are+doing；同时the p
5、olice是集合名词，本身表示复数，因此be动词用are，故选C。26.Mike is _, but his brother Sam is much _.A. heavy; heavierB. heavy; heaviestC. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：迈克是中的，但是他的哥哥山姆更重。前文陈述迈克的特点用形容词；后文把他哥哥山姆和他进行了比较，故用比较级的形式。故选A。 27. Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now.
6、If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. have B. have had C. will haveD. had【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：根据句意，贝蒂不能参加聚会，故本题句子所说应为假设的情况，因此本题考查虚拟语气的用法，使用的是if引导的虚拟条件句的形式。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，其句子结构为：If +主语+ 动词出的一般过去时，主语+ would(should, could, might) +动词原形，故本题选D。28. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my moth
7、er do some cleaning.A. So am I.B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：根据句意，二人应该是都不能下午去游泳了，那么后者与前者的情况一样，可以用so倒装结构来表示。so倒装句的用法是：so +动词+主语，此处的动词为系动词或助动词，要跟上文保持一致，表示（另一个）主语也这样。否定句则用either。故选C。29.Dont smoke here, please. _.A. I dontB. Sorry, I wontC. No way. D. I will【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：本
8、题考查交际口语。根据句意，应该选择道歉的话语，故选B。30.In this test, were asked to write a passage of about _.A. 80-words B. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：在这次测试中，我们被要求去写一个大约八十词的短文。此处介词of表示具有，后应填“八十个词”的短语，“八十个”应用基数词，单词是可数名词，故用复数。故答案选C。31.Her mother didnt tell her _ then.A. where is the MH370 flight B. where
9、the MH370 flight is C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight was【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：她的妈妈没有告诉她马航370那是去哪了。本题考查的宾语从句。宾语从句无论是陈述句还是问句都要使用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，从句相应用过去的时态，因此第四项符合。故选D。32.The terrorists（恐怖分子）in Xinjiang _ last month.A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught 【答案】C【解析】 试题分析
10、：根据句意，主语恐怖分子和动词“抓”之间是被动关系，故动词catch要用被动结构，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以本题的动词结构为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故答案选C。33._ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. None B. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：根据分析，如果他尽最大努力，则每个人都会有机会成功的。故选择的答案应该是D。34.The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a w
11、ord.A. interested in B. excited aboutC. afraid of D. worried about【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：这位老人对于这个好消息是如此的兴奋，以至于他不能说出一句话。根据句意对于“好消息”和“说不出话来”所应有的情绪应为“兴奋”，其它三项均不符题意：A.对感兴趣 B.对兴奋 C.害怕 D.担心，故答案选B。35.Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? A. whoB. it C. when D. whom 【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识在大火中救了五个人的那
12、个人吗？本题考查定语从句，先行词是人，在其后的定语从句中做的主语，故用关系词who。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 1 badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was2 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （喜羊羊和灰太狼）.The brothers were 3 two little goats w
13、hile their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them4 a tree and set fire to the grass around them. The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is 5 that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性
14、的）. In a survey, researchers6 the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 7 class rules more often. Children under the age of seven are too 8 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 9 real harm. It is parents job 10 them understand it.36. A. areB. isC. wereD. was37. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38. A. eatingB. buyingC. watchingD. playing39. A. withB. toC. inD. at40. A. reportB. reporter C.
