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1、Unit 7 How much are these socks巧思启智What does he look like?He is tall and thin, and has short black hair.当你描述某人的外表怎样时,你可以这样说:What does he look like?Well, he is really thin and he has short black hair.风向标231. 单词与词组short, curly, long, straight, medium ,build, height, thin, heavy, bald, brown, blonde, g
2、lasses, hair, beard, mustache2. 句子What does he look like? Hes short and he has straight hair.Do you know David ? No, What does he look like?3. 语法特殊疑问词what 和look like 构成的问句。掌握wear的一般现在时的用法。用来描述外貌特征的形容词及形容词的位置排序。4. 交际用语Is that your friend? No, it isnt .What does he look like? He is medium height and h
3、as brown hairFunctionsDescribe peoples appearanceStructuresYes/No questions and short answers Present tense to wearAdjectives of general description 重点 难点 考点点击词汇1. like解析:在本节内容中作为一个介词出现,意思是“像,像.一样”,通常与look连用,构成look like 看起来像;看起来是.样子.其意思上可以等同与look the same.还可以在后面接this和that.意思是像这样(那样)如:Peter looks lik
4、e his father very much.彼得跟他爸爸很相象。链接 like最常见的用法是作为动词,意思是“喜欢,希望,愿意”。可以直接接名词。 如:I like apples a lot, he likes bananas.我很喜欢苹果,但是他却喜欢香蕉。 如果接动词,则应该将它改成ing 的形式。如:My mother likes washing her hands in cold water. 我妈妈喜欢用冷水洗手。例题1:选择题Amy doesnt like .A play football B to play football C playing football D plays
5、 football分析 由于play football是 一个动词短语,因此应该用ing形式。答案:C例题2:用适当的词语替换画线部分Lucy King and Lily King look the same. Lucy King Lily King.分析 因为它们虽然意思相近但位置却不同。答案:look like例题3:翻译下面的句子请像这样做,不要像那样做!分析 句中有象这样和像那样两个短语,故用“like this”和 “like that”答案:Do it like this. Dont do it like that! like 做介词还可以跟smell, sound等连用,意思是“
6、闻起来/听起来象.”如:It sounds like the singing of rails.听起来好像铁轨在唱歌。例题4:听起来好像鸟儿在唱歌。分析 听起来象用sound like ,而主语是第三人称单数,所以要加s答案:It sounds like the singing of birds. like还常跟would 组成 Would you like.? 的句型,意思是“您要点/喜欢/爱.吗?”一般名词直接接在后面,若是动词,则需要加上to 如:Would you like some apples? 您想要点苹果吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, please. 否定回答则用No, thank
7、s。例题5:填上所给动词的适当形式。Would you like a cup of tea? (have)分析 因为have 是一个动词,应该加to答案: to have,2. short解析:这是一个形容词,意思是“短的,矮的” 如: a short tree一棵矮树 a short pencil 一支短铅笔 a short boy 一个矮个子男孩 a short towel 一条短毛巾链接 因为它有两个不同的意思,因此它的反义词也有两个。做“短的”反义词是long“长的”, 做“矮的”反义词是tall“高的”。例题1:翻译Do you have a ruler? Yes, but I on
8、ly have a short one.因为尺子通常论长短。答案:你有尺子吗?是的,不过我只有一把短的。 She is a short girl . 她是一个矮个子女孩。short for 前面常与be连用,意思是“是.的缩写”。No. is short for “number”. No.是 number的缩写。short of 意思是“缺乏”This shop is no longer short of exercise books. 这家店子再也不缺联系薄了。例题2:选择合适的短语填空。Dr is doctor.(short of ,in short ,short for)分析:因为根据题
9、意应该是缩写,所以应该和for 连用。答案:short for,3. hair解析:hair 是一个不可数名词,意思是“头发,毛发,(动物的)毛。因此它没有复数形式。不能和a连用。通常说“short /long/curly /straight hair” “短发/长发/卷发/直发”John has curly hair. 约翰有一头卷发。链接 可以和很多熟悉的单词构成复合词如下haircut(理发) hairdress(发型,发式) hairdo(发型,发式) hairdryer(吹风机) hairlike(毛一般的,细微的) 例题1:选择填空Mr. John is over 70,and h
10、e has .A a white hair B white hairs C black hair D white hair分析 因为hair是不可数名词,故不能选择复数形式,也不能用a修饰 再加上他年龄超过了70岁,按常理应该是白头发。答案 D4. heavy解析:heavy 是一个形容词,本节内容采用它的意思是“重的,沉的”例如:There is a heavy box in the room. 房里有个很沉的盒子Mrs. Dean is very heavy. 迪安夫人很重。其意思相当于fat链接 heavy 的反义词时light 当heavy 修饰雨和雪时则做“大”的意思解释。相当于th
11、ick还可以表明心情的沉重。Kate came back to school with a heavy heart.凯特心情沉重地返回了学校。例题1:选择题We had rain yesterday.A a big B big C a heavy D heavy分析 根据题目的原意,这里是考察修饰雨大的词语,应该用heavy,同时尽管rain是不可数名词,由于强调一场雨所以还是应该加上a答案 C例题2:填上画线单词的反义词。This is a big box, it is heavy. And that is a one and it is .这里考察的知识点是两组反义词 big 对应smal
12、l heavy对应 light答案 small light5. popular解析:popular 是一个形容词,意思是“为大众喜爱的,流行的,通俗的”,可以例如:popular music 流行音乐(通俗音乐) popular medicine 大众医学popular song 流行歌曲 popular paper 大众报纸链接 如果后面接价格的话,则意思有所改变,意为“廉价” popular price be popular with somebody 受某人所喜爱例题1:翻译题Mr. White speaks in popular language. 这里考察的是用作“通俗的”意思,不要
13、将它译成“流行的”答案 怀特先生用通俗的语言讲话。例题2:选择适当的介词填空。Jenny is popular teachers, because she studies hard.A of B in C with D for分析 该题要求学生知道be popular with 的固定搭配。答案 C6. bit解析:是一个名词,意思是“一点儿,少许,微量” 常和a 连用,构成a bit 和a bit of 等短语,常修饰不可数名词。链接 其近义词可以是a little 其对应词或词组可以是much, a lot , a lot of等,意思是“许多的,大量的”。例题:在句中填上合适的短语。Sh
14、e has a new dress, but she doesnt like it because it is large.(一点儿)分析 句中要求填出的是一个短语,修饰的又是一个形容词,因此可以用 a little 或者 a bit答案 a bit ,a little,7. remember 解析:这是一个动词,意思是“想起,记得”A: Can you remember what you did yesterday? 你能记得你昨天都做了些什么吗?B: Yes, I went to the park with my parents. 是的,我昨天跟父母去了公园。链接 如果接名词,直接跟在后面 例如:I remember the tall boy over there.我记得那边的高个子男孩。如果接动词,可以有两种形式,即:A: remember to do “记得要去做某事” 例如:Cathy remembers to do her homework before 6:00 oclock everyday.凯西记得每天6点前把作业完成。B: remember doing something “记得做过了某事” 例如:I remember reading this book.我记得读过这本书了。