八级英语下册 Unit 3 All about films知识精讲 牛津广州.doc

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1、Unit 3 All about films一周强化一、一周知识概述1重难点单词与短语:film-making,tour,movie,visitor shoot,impression,violently,delightedly,lastly,role,set,enjoyable,moving,extremely,colorful,out of ones skin,make a deep impression on sb.,take off,bump into,make money。2句型 (1)Julia said that Dinosaur Jungle was her favourite.

2、 朱丽叶说恐龙丛林是她最喜欢的景点。(2)He asked us if/whether we wanted to be in the film as extras. 他问我们是否愿意参加到群众演员中去。(3)He asked me what my Chinese name was. 他问我我们中文名字是什么。3语法:转述事实及转述问句。二、重难点知识讲解 1The park is both an amusement and a film studio.译文公园既是一个娱乐园又是电影制作室。bothand 意为“和(都)”。e.g.He is both my teacher and my fri

3、end.他既是我的老师又是我的朋友。注意bothand在连接主语时谓语动词用复数。e.g.Both Miss Li and Mr. Zhang have been to Shenzhen.李小姐和张先生都去过深圳。neithernor 意为“和(都)不”,与both.and意义相反。e.g.Neither Tom nor Peter has eaten dumpling.汤姆和彼得都没吃过饺子。not onlybut also意为“不但而且”,与bothand意义相近。e.g.Both Jack and Tom are in Beijing this term.Not only Jack bu

4、t also Tom is in Beijing this term.这个学期杰克和汤姆都在北京。注意:neithernor与not onlybut also,在连接主语时谓语动词形式采用就近原则。e.g.Neither he nor his parents like the book.他和他的父母都不喜欢这本书。(like与parents相符)Neither his parents nor he likes the book.他的父母和他都不喜欢这本书。(likes与he相符)2Visitors go there for pleasure.译文旅客们去那儿消遣。for pleasure意为“

5、消遣,为了取乐”。e.g.He has gone abroad for pleasure not on business.他出国是为了游玩而不是出差。pleasure是名词,意为“乐趣;使人愉快的事物”,经常有如下用法。 It was a pleasure /It is my pleasure. 表示“不客气,不用谢”。 take (a) pleasure in doing sth.表示“对做某事感到快乐,喜欢做”。e.g.Charlie takes (a) pleasure in helping his grandfather do housework.查利喜欢帮助他爷爷做家务事。 with

6、 pleasure意为“非常愿意”。(用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事)。e.g.Will you come你愿意来吗?With pleasure, madam.非常愿意,夫人。 to ones pleasure.使某人高兴或满意的是 e.g.To my pleasure, I finished the task ahead of time.令我高兴的是,我提前完成了任务。注意,不要与pleased弄混淆了,pleased是形容词,意为“高兴的,满意的”,它常构成短语be pleased to do sth.乐于做;或be pleased with/at/about/by对高兴/满意。e.

7、g.Im pleased to meet you.我很高兴见到你。He will be pleased to help you.他会乐意帮助你的。She is pleased with the gift.她对那件礼物很满意。3I almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us!译文当那只恐龙朝我们吼叫,我几乎吓了一跳。almost是副词(adv.),意为“几乎,差不多”。e.g.Supper is almost ready.晚饭就要做好了。I almost fell off my bike.我差一点从自行车上摔下来。Alm

8、ost no one believed him.几乎没有一个人相信他。almost与nearly,这两个词意思相近,肯定句中可以换用。一般来说,almost的差距比nearly小。almost能和never,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere等连用,这种情况下不能用nearly。e.g.almost never 几乎从不nearly never ()但nearly可以与not连用,但not nearly是“远不如”的意思,而almost不与not单独连用。jump out of ones skin是固定词组,意为“大吃一惊;吓了一大跳”。e.g.Sorry, I di

9、dnt mean to make you jump out of your skin.对不起,我不是有意吓你的。The shock of seeing her again made me nearly jump out of my skin.我又见到她,真让我大吃一惊。4The Great Wave attraction made a deep impression on Ruddy.译文巨浪景点给罗迪留下了深刻的印象。make a (deep) impression on sb. 给(某人)留下深刻的印象。e.g.Her sense of humour made a deep impress

10、ion on her friends.她的幽默感给她的朋友留下深刻的印象。He made a strong impression on me.他给我留下了深刻的印象。The professors funny words made a deep impression on us.这位教授的风趣的言辞给我们留下了深刻的印象。5We saw a huge wave coming towards us.译文我们看见一个巨浪正向我们奔来。seedoing sth.意为“看见正在做某事”,see是表示感观的动词。如hear,watch,notice等也是如此,其后可以跟动词的-ing形式,表示看见/听见/

11、注意到某人(某物)正在做某事。e.g.I found a stranger walking nearby our shop all day.我发现一个陌生人整天都在我们商店附近走动。I saw the boys playing basketball there.我看见男孩子们正在那边打篮球。提醒:如果是看见/听见某人(某物)做了某事或经常做,则应该用see/hear sb. do sth.这一结构。e.g.I saw a man go into your room.我看见一个人走进了你的房间。I hear him read English every morning.我听见他每天早晨都读英语。

12、试比较下面几个句子的含义:e.g.We heard her singing next door.我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。(动作正在进行)We heard her often sing next door. (动作的经常性)我们经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。We heard her enter the next door. (动作完成)我们听到她进入了隔壁。6 and the wave seemed to crash over the top of our car.译文浪头似乎撞向了我们的车的顶部。seem意为“好像;似乎;看起来”。seem的常用句型如下:(1)seem+(to be)+表语,表语通常由

13、名词(n.),形容词(adj.)或介词(prep.)充当。e.g.They seem (to be) doctors. (n.)他们好像是医生。He seemed (to be) an honest man. (n.)他看上去像个老实人。It seems like years since I last saw Mr. Green.自从上次遇到格林先生,好像已过了许多年。He seems (to be) quite happy.=It seems that he is quite happy.他似乎很快乐。(2)seem + to do sth.e.g.Mother seemed to know

14、 that.=It seemed that Mother knew that.母亲好像知道那件事。I seem to have seen him somewhere before.=It seems that I have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前曾在什么地方见过他。(3)It seems + that从句e.g.It seemed that she was sleeping then.=She seemed to be sleeping then.那时她好像在睡觉。7Lastly, I asked if they enjoyed working as e

15、xtras.译文最后,我问他们是否喜欢当群众演员。enjoy在这句中意为“喜欢”,另外enjoy还有“欣赏;享有乐趣”之义。enjoy后面如有动词作宾语,只能用动名词形式。e.g.The boy enjoys listening to the pop songs.这个男孩喜欢听流行音乐。英语中有些动词只能用动名词(或名词)作宾语,而不能用不定式,常用的有:mind 介意 finish完成consider 考虑 avoid 避免imagine想象 practise 练习miss错过cant help 不得不,不禁suggest建议keep保持give up放弃be worth 值得risk冒的危险 prevent防止而enjoy oneself相当于have a good time,意

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