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1、2011 年英语三级单项填空考试考点归纳一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：(1)Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.A. interested B. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly(2)We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well; wellB
2、. bad; badlyC. well; badly D. badly; bad前者 smell 是系动词，后接形容词，后者 smell 是行为动词三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+ 程度副词+)描绘+大小 (长短、高低)+ 形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如：(5) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car.A. large German white B. large white GermanC. white large German D. German lar
3、ge white解析：large 是大小 ，German 是 产地，white 是颜色;其排列顺序应当是大小+颜色+ 产地.故选 B.(6)_ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese解析：根据 限定词+形容词 +名词，数词属于限定词，选出 A 和 B 来;再根据 描绘(strong)+大小(young)+国籍(C
4、hinese)，所以选 A.四、考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但 enough 却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：(7)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Cirele Building.A. easy enough B. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily解析：因 make ones way to 是固定词组，意为前往，修饰动词 made 要用副词，排除选项 A 和 B;副词 enou
5、gh 修饰形容词或副词，要放在后面，排除 D.答案是 C.(8) If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough解析：形容词 long 要放所修饰的名词 holiday 前; 副词 enough 要放在所修饰的 long 之后，故选 A.六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后
6、加 ly 构成的副词的区别。如：(11)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother.A. close B. closelyC. closed D. closing解析：因紧靠母亲站着，是指实际距离近，用与形容词同形的副词 close，故选 A.选项C 的 closely 一般指抽象意义，如 listen closely(仔细听) 。七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级1. as+形容词/副词原级+as(12)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy
7、 rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour.A. too B. veryC. so D. as解析：asas 固定搭配。答案是 D.(13)John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as解析：as tall as five foot eight = as tall as five feet eight inches 高达五英尺八英寸。答案是 B.(14)John plays football_, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well asC. so well D. so well as解析：句意是：John 踢足球不比 David 更好，也会和他一样好。 从结构上看，去掉插入语 if not better than，就更清楚地知道用 as well as，肯定句中不用 soas.答案是 B.
