《八级英语下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 We ’re going on a spring field trip.学案及练习 仁爱.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八级英语下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 We ’re going on a spring field trip.学案及练习 仁爱.doc(16页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 We re going on a spring field trip.一、预习目标【课标单词】 fieldn. 田野,田地;牧场;场地vehiclen. 交通工具;车辆find out查明,发现,了解taskn. 任务,工作airplanen.(美)飞机airlinen. 航空公司;航空系统decidev. 决定;下决心totaladj. 总的;总数的,总计的;全部的;n. 合计,总计sunrisen. 日出(时分);黎明,拂晓raisev. 筹集;使升高;饲养discussv. 讨论;商量bookv. 预订(房间、车票等)sleep
2、ern. (火车上的)卧铺cineman. 电影院;电影hoteln. 宾馆,旅馆,饭店reservationn. 预订refrigerator#NAME?air conditioningn. 空调系统standardadj. 标准的;n. 标准conditionn. 条件,状况comfortableadj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的personn. 人work out算出,解决commonadj. 普通的,一般的;共有的come up with想出(主意);找出(答案);追上,赶上dollarn. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)drawn. 抽奖;抽签;抓阄;v. 抽(签、牌)
3、sellv. 卖,售cellphonen. 可移动电话noonn. 正午,中午safelyadv. 安全地topn. 顶部,(物体的)上面;adj. (位置、级别或程度)最高的forwardadv. 向前;前进look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事hear from收到的来信as soon as一就templen. 庙宇,寺院daytimen. 白天;白昼;日问in the daytime在白天localadj. 当地的,地方的 【重要短语】!.春游 spring field trip 2.泰山两日游 a two-day visit to Mount Tai 3
4、.到达那儿 get there4.骑单车去太远了。Its too far for cycling 5.难说 Its hard to say .6.分组工作 work in groups7.查处find out 8.坐火车去的费用 the cost to go by train 9.通过电话 on the phone10.决定某事 decide on sth 11.太-而不能 too- to- 12.-的票 a ticket to-13.预定酒店 make hotel reservation 14.标准间 a standard room 15.回信 write back16.超过 more th
5、an 17.想出 come up with 18.如此-以至 so -that19.以便于 so that 20.入睡 fall asleep 21.夜景night scene 22.看日出 see the sunrise23.照相 take photos 24.在-的脚下 at the foot of- 25.云海 the sea of clouds26.在白天 in the daytime【重要句型】1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。 two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复
6、合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如:a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。 make a decision = decide 做决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定3. Going by train doesntt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is
7、 not as comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高,搭公车不如搭火车舒适。 “going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。 cost 表“花费(金钱/时间)”时,主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如:This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱。 Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常,每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4. Weve got tickets at 120 for the
8、hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元,软卧票180元。at 在句中表“以的价格”. 如: Weve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的音乐之声门票。5My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise 及物动词,表示“筹集”外,还表“举起;使升高”,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如:She raised
9、her hand. 她举起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。rise 不及物动词,表示“上升;升起;上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上涨了。6. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者, come up with 表示“想出;产生; 赶上” 如:7. It takes students one yuan each to buy ti
10、ckets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。 此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。【重要语法】动词不定式的用法一. 作主语 例如: To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。 动词不定式(短语)作主语时,为了避免句子的头重脚轻,可以用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语动词不
11、定式(短语)放在句子的后部。例如上面的句子可以表示为: It is hard to be a doctor. It is not easy to learn English well. 再如: Its important to plant trees in spring. 如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介词for引导的短语,称为不定式的复合结构。例: Its good for us to read English aloud in the morning. 对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。 It is important for students to us
12、e English every day. 对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。 二. 作表语: 动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系词be的后面。例: His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。 三. 作宾语 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin,start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, lo
13、ve, ask等。例: I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 Dont forget to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。 Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 明天和我们一起去野餐好吗? *如果and连接两个动词不定式,第二个动词不定式一般省“to”例:(1)He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游
14、泳。 (2)若作宾语的动词不定式(短语)很长,可用it作形式宾语。 I find it interesting to learn English with you. 我觉得和你一起学英语很有趣。 He found it hard to catch up with others. 他觉得赶上别人很困难。四. 作宾语补足语。例如: The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning. 老师让我们早晨读半小时英语。 The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games. 老师常告诉Jim不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 Please let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所做的动作,可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help等。但在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel