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1、英语考前辅导一、考前做好三个准备:梳理好知识,整理好思路,调整好情绪。 1 思想上准备。做到心态平稳,既要看到中考的重要性和严肃性,力求得高分得满分; 又要视中考如平时月考一样,适度紧张而不过分,确保能发挥出最佳状态。 2 知识上准备。这种准备从中考复习就已开始。通过复习,基本做到知识考点全面、清晰、条理分明。各个考生应充分相信自己的知识储备,相信自己的应试能力,以清醒的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。 3物质上准备。备好必需文具两副,准考证随文具走。 二、中考题型解题技巧和注意点(一)单项选择题解题技巧。 做单项选择题可用“先打、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。对有疑问、答案把握不大的题目要做上记号,
2、待全部做完后再仔细推敲,确定最终答案。 每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的,有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。对付单项选择题最有效的方法是:(1)题目要看准确,看完全; (2)全面分析题干,冷静思考 选项; (3)找准题目的考点,反复比较。可用直选法、排除法、推理法、常识法 、反证法 (即:同归于尽法)解题。 单项选择常从以下方面进行考查: 1冠词:字母(单词)里以元音开头的,如表示一个(件、只)则用“an” an “f (l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)” an hour an orange an honest boy ,a 110-meter-long river, a
3、n NBA player, an Ipad, an eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river, an unusual day , one-to-one without the help,a one-hour documendary, a European country, 字母(单词)中以辅音开头的,如表示一个(件)则用a “u”a second time (再/又一次) a third chance (又一次机会) a UFO,a useful book a university a one-eyed cat , ( have pity on
4、, what a pity! have local colour, have fun, have progress , come first )用定冠时的情况:the capital of China, the sun/moon/earth, play the piano/violin/guitar, the weak/strong/aged/poor, the first to come, the longest river in China 不用定冠词的情况:play volleyball/basketball/football, have breakfast/lunch/supper,
5、be in bed/hospital/school , on Teachers Day, on Childrens Day , We make him monitor. (B) _ useful book on the desk is _ birthday present from my father. A. A, a B. The, a C. An, a D. The, the (A) -Who is _ man in the middle of the crowd?-Do you mean _ one in blue? A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. th
6、e ; / (D) -Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2名词: the Green family=the Greens (注意谓语动词用复数)classthe elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audience e.g. His family are having supper in the dining room no
7、w.The Green family have moved to Paris.two months/years 20 dollars (表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名 10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体,注意谓语动词用单数)e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.the number of a number of (使用谓语动词的区别) a great deal of ; plenty of 几分之几的 百分之几的most of (谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词)e.g. 1)Three fifth
8、s of the money is mine. 2)89% of the students are from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday. 5)More than one person has been to Beijing.6)There are a number of sheep at the foot of the hill.主语为单数,且后面跟有with, together with, a
9、long with, besides, except, like,as well as等,谓语动词用单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room.The worker and writer and所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数 The worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词所有格:Jims two months (two-month) holiday someone elses who elses Tom and Jacks roo
10、m each others others Toms and Jacks rooms Its 15 minutes walk. Spend a two-week holiday Its a 15-minute walk. Spend two weeks holiday Its 15 minutes on foot.in a few years (days months weeks) time常见的不可数名词:news, work, weather, air, advice, medicine, fun, food, bread, water, milk, coffee, paper(纸),pro
11、gress 不可数名词无复数形式, 不好用不定冠词修饰。 修饰可数名词的词有: some, any, many , a number of , a lot of, lots of 修饰不可数名词的词有little, a little, much, enough, plenty of ,a great deal of, a bit of, a little, 1)-Would you like some_? -Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples 2) The camera is not yours. Its
12、 _. Yours is in the tent. A. Lucys and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily 3). All the _ teachers and the _ students there are having a meeting. A. men; boys B. men; boy C. man; boy 3代词:注意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词。a) one the other(two three) some others anotherb) some little f
13、ew a bit any a little a few a little bit, a bit of +n.something, nothing anything (可用于肯定句,作“任何东西/人”讲)somebody, nobody, anybody e.g. 1) Theres nothing serious with you. 2) I have nothing else new to tell you.both neither either all none each(注:形容词修饰不定代词位置后置,else修饰疑问代、副词,不定代词位置后置) on both sides of the
14、 street/river on either side of on each side ofon every side /all sides of the lake/playground/island/classroomon the other side ofnot only but also neithernor eitheror (谓语动词用就近的原则)there be bothand (连接主语时谓语动词用复数)(1) How thirsty I am! Would you please give me _ water to drink? A. some B. any C. few D. lots (2) -Mary, what do you want, coffee or milk? -_. I dont feel like drinking anything now, Mum. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All(3) Is there _ in todays paper? A. everythin