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1、八年级英语下册 Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend （1） 上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Chapter One: Reading二. 重点词汇： 1. at the top-right corner 在右上角，注意“在”用的是介词at，而不是in 2. take a look at =have a look at看一看 3. at the end 在末尾，尽头 与end 相关的词组还有 in the end 最后 = at last 4. write to sb. 给某人写信 收到某人的来信是: get a letter from sb.=
2、receive a letter from sb.= heard from sb. 5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 6. in the magazine 在杂志上 7. short black hair 黑色的短发，注意颜色放在名词之前，也就是颜色要紧紧挨着所修饰的词 8. play football 踢足球play the violin 弹小提琴注意:运动的前面不加定冠词，乐器的前面一定要加定冠词。 9. come from 从来 =be from 10. walk to school 步行去上学= go to sch
3、ool on foot 11. be keen on 喜爱be keen on doing sth. =like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 12. be friendly to sb. 对某人友善 e.g: He is friendly to everyone 13. at school 与in the school 的区分：at school 前不加冠词，表示在学校，强调的是地点in the school 前加冠词, 也表示在学校,但强调的是在学校学习这件事。 14. in the middle 在中间eg: He stood in the middle o
4、f the classroom. 15. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。eg: Please tell me something about English. 16. best wishes 最美好的祝愿. 注意：wish要变复数。17. look the word in the dictionary 查字典18. as well 也= too= also 注意：虽然它们意思相同但是用法不同。as well 放在句末 , too 也放在句末，前面加“,” ，also 放在句中 eg: I also like playing the violin. = I like
5、playing the violin, too. = I like playing the violin as well. 19. all in = tired 劳累20. difficult to hear = inaudible 听不见的21. come out of 出自于 come out 出来，呈现 eg: I came out of my mothers body.22. ambition= strong wish 志向,雄心23. full name 全名: His full name. 他的全名。24. not at all 根本不 eg: I dont like dog at
6、 all. 我根本就不喜欢狗。二. 重点句子： 1. Which is your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的是哪一项体育运动?= Which sport do you like best ?favourite = like best 最喜欢eg: I like Chinese best. = My favourite language is Chinese. 2. A boy called Sidney. = A boy with the name of Sidney. 一个叫做西德尼的男孩。 3. I would like to be your pen-friend. 我愿
7、意成为你的笔友。 = I want to be your pen-friend.would like to do = want to do would like sb. to do = want sb. to do 4. I will tell you some things about myself. 我将告诉你一些关于我本人的事情。tell 意为告诉, 常用句式: tell sb. about sth. 或tell sb. to do sth.He told me a story last night. 他昨天晚上给我讲了一个故事。Our teacher often tells us no
8、t to talk in the class. 我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。 5. They came from Hong Kong , but I have never been there.他们来自于香港, 但我从未去过那儿。have been to +地点, 表示去过某处，现在已经回来了，不在那里了。Have you ever been to Hawaii?你去过夏威夷么?He has been to Beijing . 他去过北京。(现在不在北京)He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。(现在在北京) 6. I was born in Newcastl
9、e in 1986. 我于1986年出生于纽卡斯尔.be born 表示出生, 且动词be 通常用was 或were. be born 后可跟形容词、名词，或不同的介词短语，表达不同的意思。be born +形容词（名词） She was born happy. 她生来就很幸福。 He was born French . 他成为法国人。 born + in/on 介词短语, 表示“出生的时间、地点”。 Li Ping was born on May 5, in 1988 in Shenyang. 李平1988年五月五日出生于沈阳。 be born + of + (名词)，表示，从产生。 Thi
10、s invention was born of need. 这项发明是因需要而产生的。 be born + with , 表示天赋, 命运 She was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。7. e works as an architect in London. 他在伦敦做建筑师工作。as 意为 “作为，以身份”He works as a teacher. 他当老师。He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。 8. I hope you will write to me soon. 我希望你尽快给我写信。hope 意为希
11、望，其后常接不定式或宾语从句。I hope to go to Shanghai with you . 我希望和你一起去上海.He hopes his mother will come back soon . 他希望他的妈妈尽快回来.【典型例题】 1. My new classmate Betty is about _.A. five-feet-tallB. five-feet tallC. five feet tallD. five foot-tall. 答案：选 C。因为有连词符的词是一个词，而五英尺是分开的词。2. Most of the students _ playing comput
12、er games.A. be keenB. are keenC. be keen onD. are keen on答案：选D。因为主语是复数。 3. I hope _ visit the Great Wall. A. you toB. you are goingC. them toD. you will答案：选择D。因为hope后面跟的是从句。 4. The boy _ Simon is from English.A. callsB. callC. calledD. calling答案：选择C。因为called是过去分词做定语。【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟）一. 选择并抄写单词 1. H
13、is _ is playing computer games . ( sport; hobby) 2. My _ subject at school is physics. ( best; good) 3. A person who plans building is called an _ (architect; engineer) 4. My _ is to be a policeman. ( work; ambition) 5. My brother is 15 years old and about five _ tall. ( feet; foot) 6. Parents are _
14、 for looking after their children. ( used; responsible) 7. I _ club at the City Center. It was very interesting. ( listened; attend) 8. A “ whiz-kid ” is probably a young person who is very _. (successful; important) 9. Wendy doesnt _ herself to school because she is not old enough. ( drive; walk ) 10. The movie is _. Few people like it. ( exciting; boring)二. 字母组词1. The new student is in _ six. ( mofr )2. Can you choose the best _ for this passage? ( ittel )3.
