广西浦北第三中学七级英语上册 语法时态复习 外研.doc

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1、语法-时态专题复习数词:基数词和序数词(一). 基数词.1.基数词的读法. 1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101-999 :

2、先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight (二). 序数词基数词变序数词,基数词变序数词口诀一二三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t(eighth),九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth);ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twenty first)。(三). 数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词the 2. hundred / tho

3、usand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .Every year _ visitors come to China.There are two _ students in our school. A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt等+动词原形 3、Can

4、/May/Must等 + 主语+ 动词原形? 4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形?练习: you swim?Yes,but Im not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must Tom,you play computer games too much. Its bad for your eyes.A.mustnt B.didnt C.neednt D.wouldnt非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4would like t

5、o do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).祈使句:无人称、动词开头,带命令色彩的句子。Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定 Dont go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fi

6、fth Avenue. 否定 Dont go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk)否定Dont Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk)No parking. 禁止停车。例_ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play感叹句感叹句的结构: what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子

7、啊What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!what + 形容词 + 名词复数: What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!what + 形容词 + 不可数名词: What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊! How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How nice she is! How fast he runs!练习:1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present(it is)! _ nice the present is! 2. We

8、have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working! 4. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!There be(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有,have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the

9、 park.否定句:There _a bank on the street. 否定句:There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句:_ _ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句:_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问:_ on the street? 就划线部分提问:_ _ in front of the bank? Theres a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上:_ _ _are there on the

10、 street? 同上:_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Theres only one. Therere some.3)He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。4)There_abasketballmatchtomorrow. A.isgoingtohave B.aregoingtohave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe用have /has填空:1.A dog our legs. A bird two legs.2.Our school a lib

11、rary.3.We 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car.5. that girl a doll? No, he 6. Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they 人称代词人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词:我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our yo

12、ur their名词性物主代词: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs练习:1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher.2.This is_ (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students

13、. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _(她), and _(她) loves _(他),too. _(我) love _(你), and _(你) love _(我),too. 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _

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