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1、Unit 4 Do it yourself中考考点要求：1.识别国外著名城市及景点； 2.运用as+adj.+as句型以及掌握反身代词的用法； 3.识别关键信息并将其归类，写一篇外出郊游的计划。一、单元知识点的梳理：1.重点词组：1. stand for 2. read the instructions 3. decorate his house 4. a pair of scissors5. put in a brighter light 6. put up a picture on the wall 7. hit a pipe8. put the books on the shelf 9.
2、advise me to have a good rest 10. make him angry11. fail to put in a light 12. touch the wet paint 13. make a sentence with 14. give up smoking 15. know a little about DIY 16. so many books 17. so much food 18.do a DIY job 19. tips for making a fruit salad20. on the other side of the card 21. fruit
3、in season 22. mix them together23. for example / such as 24. leave it in the air for some time 25. do outdoor sports26. all over the floor 27. tidy up the room=tidy the room up 28. decide to do sth 2.重点句子：1. Here are clear instructions.2. Youd better listen to the teacher carefully. 3. What does DIY
4、 stand for?4. I will decorate my room myself instead of paying someone to do it.5. I will play football instead of staying at home.6. He filled his bottle with water.7. Not only I but also my sister is crazy about watching TV.8.Dont paint the cat blue.9. Make sure your fruit salad looks as good as i
5、t tastes.10. I planned to make the card with some roses.11. We had fun working together.12. I kept spelling the words wrong .13. I hope she will like this card.二、重点词汇突破：1.instead 意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。拓展：instead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。仿真练习：1. Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy _. 2.Il
6、l go _ her.2.repair vt. 意为修理，修补拓展：同义词有：mend和fix仿真练习：1. 修理这辆自行车 _ 2. 找人将这辆自行车修理一下 _ 3.attend vt. 意为出席，参加，主要用于参加比较重要的场合和会议。拓展：take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用； join指参加某党派、某组织或某社会团体。仿真练习： 1. Jack will _ that important international meeting. 2.She often _ after-school activities. 3.My brothe
7、r the navy last year.4.cut n./vt. 意为剪下，切下，割下。拓展：cut out意为剪出；cut up意为剪碎；cut sth into.意为把某物切成.仿真练习：1. 请把这块蛋糕切成六块。 _ 2. 他能剪出各种各样的马。_5.possible adj. 意为可能的 拓展：常用于Its possible for sb to do sth.句型；as.as possible意为尽可能地仿真练习：1.你有可能解决这一问题吗？ 2.我们得尽快做出决定。 三、重点词组、句型解析：1. had better get some tools最好拿一些工具 had bette
8、r not paint it blue最好别将它涂成蓝色had better do sth/had better not do sth 2. fail to do sth 做某事失败 fail to pass the exam = fail in the exam 考试失败3. fill the room with water 房间充满了水fillwith用填充be filled with-/be full of-4. paint it blue把它涂成蓝色 paint /colour （v.给-着色）sth. + 颜色5.some time 一段时间 sometime某时 some time
9、s几次 sometimes 有时 6.have fun working together -起工作很开心 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth 7.leave :leave sth at sp leave it in the air (行动上忘记) forget to do/doing sth(思想上忘记)8.make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错(mistook) 拓展：mistake.for. 把.误认为.9. put up 张贴/搭建/进行 put on穿上（衣服等） put.away整理，收拾 p
10、ut off 推迟，耽搁 put in 安装,插话 put .into . 将.注入. 10. need to do需要（实义动词） sb need sth /to do sth. sth need doing/to be done需要（情态动词） sb neednt do sth11.谓语就近原则：not onlybut(also)不仅而且；either.or./neither.nor. 谓语复数： both.and.12.Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there，here，so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句
11、可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装；当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。注意：以there，here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。13.Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like.(1) mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。它的名词形式是mixture；形容词形式是mixed。(2) add意为“增加”。常与介词t0连用，即addto，意为“把加到中去；往中加”;add还表示“补充（说道）”，即“又说；继续说”。仿真练习：1.You had better (not be) late
12、 for school.2.If you dont get up early, you will fail (catch) the first bus.3.What great fun the children are having (fly) kites in the park now.4. I _ (忘记)my English book at home this morning.5.She _ him _ the professor just now.(把.误认为.)6.He took down the old picture and _ the new one.(张贴) 7.The me
13、eting has been _because of the rain.(推迟) 8.You can do anything well if you_ your heart _ it.(将.注入.) 9.The garden needs _(water).10.Does heneed _(go) so soon?11.When the girl is happy, she either （sing）or ( dance).12.Neither dad nor mum （be）at home today.13.Not only Tom but also his classmates （be）working hard.14.Both she and I （be）good at English.15.There (go) the bell. 16.Here
