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1、Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use学习目标知识目标:能够掌握重点单词,重点短语，灵活运用不定式的能力。能力目标:通过自主学习、合作探究，学会发现、归纳短语和句型。 情感目标:培养热爱动物，保护动物的情感。 重点难点能够掌握重点单词,重点短语，灵活运用不定式的能力。学法指导学 习 过 程 修订Step1听写Step2语法归纳:动词不定式 1. It allows people to get closer to them.2. We all need to help animals live in peace.3. Lets find out what else we
2、can do to save as many animals as possible.4. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.1.划出句中的不定式 。2.说出不定式的成分 。动词不定式不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等成分。 一 .作主语 1不定式可做主语 To hesitate means failure犹豫不决就意味着失败 2把it放在句首做形式主语，而把真正主语（不定式）放在句末。 It is very difficult to sol
3、ve this problem. 二.作表语（不定式可做表语，说明或解释主语的内容） Our purpose is to finish the job in the three weeks. 三.不定式作宾语 The children refused to listen to me1有些动词常跟不定式做宾语： agree,offer,promise,choose,decide,ask,hope,want,wish,plan,learn,happen等 2如果动词后有不定式做宾语而后又跟宾补，这时要用it做形式宾语，而将不定式放到补语后 I find it difficult to solve
4、this problem. 四.不定式作宾补 1有些动词后常跟不定式做宾补 My parents wont allow me to stay out late 这些动词有： advise, allow,ask,invite,like, order,want,wish等 五.不定式做定语 1不定式用在the first,the second,the last,the next,the only,等短语后面以及形容词最高级修饰的名词后做定语 He was the first to arrive. 2 不定式做定语与被修饰的中心词之间常表现为动宾关系， He wants water to drink
5、. He is a pleasant person to work with. 六.不定式做状语 1不定式做目的状语。To be a good citizen, obeying the law is necessary 七.连接词+to do 的用法 连接词what, how, when, where, who, which等+to do可做主语、表语、宾语等What to do next remains undecided (主) The teacher showed us how to do the experiment（宾） Our difficulty is where to get
6、enough food （表） 八.用of 还是用for 1 for +名词（或代词宾格）+ to do ,既可放在句首也可放在句尾，做主语，宾语，表语，定语或状语。形容词往往用easy, heavy, necessary, possible, important, difficult等表示事物性质的形容词。 It is important for him to attend the meeting (主)= For him to attend the meeting is important We consider it best for her to write the paper.(宾)
7、 His idea is for us to go in two different cars.(表) 2 在表示人物性格、特征等形容词之后，常用of 引出不定式的逻辑主语，of 引导的不定式短语只能放在后面做主语 It is very kind of you to help us=You are very kind to help us 常用brave,careful,careless,clever, honest, kind, nice, rude, wrong,等表示人的品质、性格的形容词。 九.不带to 的不定式 1在表示感官的动词feel, hear, see, watch, obs
8、erve, listen to ,look at. notice后加sb.+do或doing2、使役动词let, make, have,等后面做宾补的不定式要省略to . make/ let/ have sb. +do3、help 后面的不定式，可带to，也可不带tohelp sb. do 或help sb. to do庆云五中八年级 英语 M6U3达 标 检 测 第 周 月 日 年级 班 组 号 姓名 得分 1. The policeman tried _ the child in fire, but it was too late. A. to save B. saving C. save
9、d D. save2. Can you _ her name? A. think over B. think about C. think hard D. think of3. We also learn _ get on well with others at school. A. how to B. how C. when to D. when4. The man is very poor. He has no place _. A. live B. live in C. to live in D. to live of5. I think people should stop _ tre
10、es, or the environment will become worse.A. cut down B. to cut down C. cutting down D. cuting down6. The boy is _ to take care of himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young7. Except for pandas and wolves, there are some_ animals in the zoo.A. other B. another C. others D. t
11、he other8. Toms parents made him _ his homework first, then he could _ TV. A. to do, watch B. do, to watch C. to do, to watch D. do ,watch9 Did you know_?Yes, I did. He came by train.A. how does he come here B. how did he come hereC. how he comes here D. how he came here10. He tries _ English and he
12、 practises _ English every day. A. to learn, speaking B. learning, speaking C. learning, to speak D. to learn, to speakMost American families are smaller than the families in o11countries. Most American families e12have one or two children.C13in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up
13、. They usually live far f 14their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w15to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h16 . Parents usually let their children choose their o17jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their
14、 lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for d18some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. Do you often help y19parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w20 you grow up ?11._ 12. _13. _ 14. _15. _16. _17. _18. _ 19_ 20. _4
