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1、2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（十二）（无答案） 人教新目标版1. shake hands with sb 和某人握手2.start doing sth =start to do sth ; begin doing sth= begin to do sth 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。 我开
2、始生起气来。 3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth。 我开始明白真相。 4) 物作主语时常用不定式to do Everything begins/starts to grow in spring.3.stick 1) v. 刺、戳 2） n.棒、棍 chopstick筷子 a pair of chopsticks一双筷子4. be different from 与、不同 be the same as 与、相同 b
3、e similar to 与、相似5. make some mistakes 犯错 ; make a mistake ; make few mistakes几乎不犯错 mistake sth(sb) for sth(sb) 把、误认为、6.learn sth by oneself 自学=teach oneself ; learn sth by heart7. be supposed to do sth= should do sth 应该 ；此外 ought to do sthsuppose v. “认定；假定”的意思be ( not ) supposed to do sth=should(no
4、t) do sth 这里用的是被动形式，表示：被 (不被)期望 /（不）应该做某事强调礼仪中该做与不该做的， Youre supposed to stand . = You should stand. You are not supposed to smoke here. = You _ _ here. It is supposed (be)very hot there. 据说，大家认为那儿很热。 类似结构：be allowed to do sth 被允许做 中考在线 34.People in Korea _ bow(鞠躬) when they meet for the first time.
5、 A. supposed to B. are supposed to C. are supposed to 15.Everyone is supposed _a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B.to wear C. to be worn D. wore 8. Its rude/ polite to do sth 做某事是有不礼貌的/礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似，形式主语是it，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。Its_ _point at anyone with your chopsticks.用筷子指着别人是 粗鲁的（不礼貌的）Its _ _ say
6、 hello to your parents when you leave for school.你离开去上学时，与父母打声招呼是有礼貌的。中考在线. Is _easy to _ who pick the fruit and vegetables on your net farm? A. that,find B. it,finding C. that,find out D. it, find out 9. 是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。Reading books_(be) a good way to learn English.Eating too much _(be) bad for
7、 your health.Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.* *如果动名词是两个、两个以上作主语，谓语要用复数，Reading and writing _(take) me a lot of time.读写花了我不少时间。Watching TV and Playing computer games _ (be)not good for your health.中考在线15. _ time with our family _ very important to us. A. Spending ; is B
8、. Spending; are C. Spend; is D. Spend; are另外不定式和动名词作主语，可以改为Its adj. for sb to do sth(it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be 这一不定式，不定式可以作主语，但往往用it作形式主语来代替。)To learn English well is very easy for me.= _ very easy _ me _ learn English well. Learning English well is very easy for me.= Its very easy for me to learn Engl
9、ish well.To help others is good when they are in trouble.=_ good _ help others when they are in troubl9. drop by/in/over 偶然拜访We often just drop by our friends house.Some friends_ _ to see me yesterday.昨天一些朋友（偶然）来看了我。 drop by ones home =drop in(at)+地点 “拜访、” 中考在线17. I often drop _ my uncles home. A. b
10、y B. over C. in D. on 10. walk around, around是介词，四处，遍及(here and there/ everywhere)的意思。look around 四处看看= look here and there go around 四处逛show sb around 带某人参观 Uncle Wang _us _ his factory last week.follow sb around 四处跟着某人get around 观光，游览中考在线20.I like traveling very much . When I grow up , Ill _ the w
11、orld. A. show around B. walk around C. turn around D. travel around11 asas, 中间用形容词、副词的原级He is _ tall _ he used to be.他和过去一样高。Please come here _ quickly_ possible.请尽快过来。当asas用于否定句中时，not as .as.=not soas.与、不一样 This meeting isnt so important as that one.= This meeting is _ important _that one. That mee
12、ting is _ important _this one.12. after all 毕竟，终究 He succeeded _ _.他终究成功了。13. land n. 本句表示“国土、国家”、“陆地”与河流、海洋相对， 还可以表示“土地”可耕种的田地land。 by land 走陆路（by sea/water=by ship/boat）表示土地的词还有： earth ,soil,ground earth “地、地球、泥土、土壤”、着重指“大地” 注意earth/moon/sun运用时要加the _earth goes around _sun and _moon movies around
13、_earth. soil “土地、土壤” ，由指生长植物的土地。 The soil is very thin in the forest.森林里的土地非常薄。 ground “地、地面”，主要指大地表面。 on the playground 在操场上The ground is covered with leaves in the woods.14. without 是介词，后接名词或动名词 without doing sth 没有做某事，是“没有”之意，与with是反义词Also, we never visit friends house without calling first.1)Can you do it without any help?2)She often goes to school _breakfast.她经常不吃早饭就去上学。3)He left without _(say) goodbye.中考在线39.We always _ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make15. 1) plan n. 计划 mak
