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1、 Unit 2 Whats the matter?一、 本单元主要围绕身体健康状况来展开，包括询问病情，述说病情并给予合适的建议。1 询问病情一般有以下三个句型：Whats the matter? Whats the trouble? Whats wrong? 注意：如果后边带上人或物时，用with. 2. 回答病情：I have a + 名词（表示病痛的）（have 随人称和时态而变化） 表达患病的常见短语有： I have a cold. She has a fever. He had a toothache. 注意：表示病痛的名词构成方式有： 表示身体部位的名词+ ache , 如 he
2、adache, stomachache, backache, toothache 等； sore + 身体的部位，如 sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore arm 等等。3给予合适的建议：should / should not do sth. 应该/ 不应该做某事 You should lie down and rest. You should go to bed early. You shouldnt eat anything. You should drink more water. You should drink hot water with h
3、oney. 等等。二、 重点单词和词组rest, headache, stomachache, illness, thirsty, problem, traditional, believe, medicine, important, moment, until, balance, ago, advice, improve , lielay lying, too much, much too, a few, keep/ stay healthy, at the moment, get/ be stressed out, give advice, a balanced diet, for exa
4、mple, traditional Chinese doctors, lie down, see a doctor.三、 重难点解析：1 ago , 放于句尾，表示。之前。一般用于过去时2 hope to do / hope sb do / hope that .希望做某事/ 希望某人做某事 例：I hope to get good grades in the exams. My mom hopes me study hard. She hopes that she can go to a good high school. 3 advice, 建议，不可数。 一则建议a piece of a
5、dvice, 一些建议 some advice, 许多建议 much advice.4 too much / much too , 前者为太多。后接不可数名词；后者为太。后接形容词或副词。 There is too much homework to do this weekend. The weather is much too cold today. 5 重要句型-It is +形容词 (for sb) to do sth. (重点亦难点)， （否定，比较级也一样）6 until/ not until 前者用于肯定句，与延续性动词连用，表示直到。为止。后者用于否定句，与短暂性动词连用，表示直
6、到。才。 （重点亦难点） Last night mom waited me until 12:00am. I didnt come home until 12:00am last night. 7 a few / few 用于可数名词，前者表示一些，后者表示几乎没有，表否定的意思。类似的有a little / little， 用于不可数名词，前者表示有一些，后者表示几乎没有。8 我感觉不好-Im not feeling well= I dont feel well= I feel terrible. Feel 在表示身体感觉好不好时，用现在进行时和一般现在时都可以。(注意：well 只有在表示
7、身体好的时候才是形容词，其它情况下是副词，修饰动词，如：I play basketball well )9. balance , 平衡。常见词组 a balance of 。的平衡。 a balance of food, 饮食均衡；a balance of strength 力量的平衡 （势均力敌）； balanced 是形容词，平衡的。a balanced diet. 均衡膳食10get/ be stressed out 神经过度紧张， 压力太大。Exercises:1. Whats the m_with you. 2. How many t_ do you have?3. I hope y
8、ou f_better soon. 4. There is something w_ with her right legs. 5. I have a toothache. I have to see a d_. 6. Thank you for giving me some good a_. 7. M_you should see a doctor. 8. If you are s_, you should have a rest. 9. You shouldnt play soccer b_ dinner. 10. Because of his _(ill), he didnt come
9、to school yesterday. 11. I had a lot of _(headache) those days, so I should stay at home. 12. T_Chjinese doctors b_we need a b _of ying and yang to keep healthy. So we should eat a b_diet every day. 13. What can I do to i_my English. 14. I hope you are _ in your school. A. enjoy studying B. enjoy study C. enjoying studying D. enjoying study 15. The doctor asks me to _ some medicine. A. eat B. drink C. have D. take 2
