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1、Unit1 Topic1 重点句子解析【1】There goes the bell.铃响了。 （教材P1）这是一个完全倒装句，当主语是名词时，要把 主语放在谓语动词之后。如：Here comes the bus.车来了。当主语是代词时用局部倒装句，即把主语放在谓语动词之前。如：.Here they are.他们在这。Here they come.他们来了。【2】I was a volunteer in a disabled childrens home. 我曾是残疾儿童之家的一名志愿者。（教材P3）disabled意为“残疾的，残废的”。如：The shop sells all kinds o
2、f facilities for disabled people.这家商店卖各种各样的残疾人使用的设施。【拓展】disable 意为“使丧失能力，使伤残”。如：He was disabled in a car accident.在一场车祸中他变残疾了。【3】Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍 然感到很开心。 （教材P3）1）though/although为连词,意为“虽然，尽管， 即使引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。如： Though/Although my son is only
3、 nine years old, he knows a lot.虽然我的儿子只有九岁，但是他懂得很多。2） have no time to do sth.意为”没有时间做某事”。动词不定式在句中作定语修饰time。如：I have no time to have breakfast.我没有时间吃早饭了。She has no time to wait for you.她没有时间等你了。【4】To help others makes us happy.帮助别人让我感到开心。 （教材P3）当动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：To love and to be loved is the grea
4、test happiness in the world.爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。 动词不定式在句中作主语时，如果不定式短语较长,为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语。如：To hear your voice is so nice, s Its so nice to hear your voice.听到你的声音真高兴。【5】Few children had the chance to receive a good education. 几乎没有孩子有机会接受良好的教育。 （教材P5）few为形容词,意为“不多的，很少的，几乎 没有”（表示否定）。如：He has few good f
5、riends，so he feels lonely.他乎没有好朋友，因此他感到孤单。【链接】a few(表示肯定）意为“几个的，有些”。如: I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。Education 意为“教育”，receive/have/get an education均意为“接受教育”。【拓展】educate动词 educated形容词【6】She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.她已经住在北京40多年了。 （教材P5）现在完成时通常和for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。如：I have taught in t
6、his school for ten years.我已经在这所学校教书10年了。More than意为“多于，超过”，相当于over。如：There are more than five hundred students in the hall.大厅里有500多名学生。【7】She has seen the changes in Bering herself. 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。 （教材P5）see sth. oneself意为“某人亲眼所见”。如： I saw him playing basketball on the playground myself. 我亲眼看见他正在操场上打篮球
7、。I have seen everything myself.我亲眼目睹了一切。【拓展】see.in person/with ones own eyes 意为“亲眼所见”。 【8】People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. 人们主要通过信件或电报和他们远方的朋友和亲属保持联系。（教材P5）1)keep in touch with sb. 意为“与保持联系”。如：Are you keeping in touch with your classmates a
8、ll the time?你一直和你的同学保持联系吗？2)far away作后置定语，意为“远的，遥远的”,修饰前面的名词。3)by在这里表示方式。如：The house is heated by gas.这个房子是用煤气供暖的。【9】Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. 孩子们不仅可以在现代化的学校里学习还可以在互联网上学习。 （教材P6）not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接两个并列成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词形式与 but also后的主语保持一致，即就近原则。如：
9、She is not only our teacher but also our friend. (连接表语）她既是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the Great Wall.(连接主语）不但同学们去长城，老师也要去。She speaks not only English but also French.(连接宾语）她不仅说英语，也说法语。【10】Bering has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting
10、the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京已得到快速的发展，还成功地举办了2008年奥运会。1) make progress意为“取得进展，取得进步”。如: Study hard, and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。【拓展】make progress in/with( doing) sth. 意为“在(方面)取得进步”。如：We have made great progress in controlling inflation. 我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。2) succeed in (doing) sth. 意为“在（方面)成功”
11、。如：He succeeded in getting a place at an art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。【拓展】success名词，successful形容词， successfully 副词。【11】 What has happened to. nowadays? 现今情况怎么样？happen意为“发生;恰好”。不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，happen to sb./sth.意为“事情发生在身上，降临到头上”。事件作主语。如： An accident happened to me yesterday.昨天我出了一点意外。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧/凑巧做某事”。如：I happened to have read this article.我恰巧读过这篇文章。【链接】take place意为“发生”。指某事按照预定计划或安排发生，不含偶然之意。Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。4
