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1、题型六语篇填空,五年中考命题规律及趋势遵义中考20112014年词汇运用试题形式为：用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。但是2015年中考增加了语篇填空题。(根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空)。语篇填空的考查点1.动词的时态dodoes2.名词(不可数)troubletrouble3.连词so4.介词after5.非谓语动词gogoing6.动词转化为名词decidedecision7.动词不定式leave(to)leave8.动词转化为名词communicatecommunication9.形容词proud(固定短语be proud of)10.形容词的比较级happyhappier
2、2015年遵义中考语篇填空考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、连词和介词上。名词主要考查不可数名词的数及动词转化为名词。动词的考查主要为时态和非谓语动词的变化。对形容词的考查重点在等级的变化上及形容词短语上。预测2016年遵义中考的语篇填空题上的考点的覆盖面更广。将会增加对副词、数词、语态的考查。,解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读短语，正确理解含有考点的句意，从方框中选准要填的词。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填
3、词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。(2015遵义7180题)阅读短语，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sodecidedoleaveproudhappycommunicatetroubleaftergoLi Wen is 16yearold boy.He
4、 works hard and (1)_ well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have much (2)_ in school.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.(3)_ they couldnt be at home to look (4)_ him.From then on，he became less interested in (5)_ to school and missed classes.Then his parents made a (6)_ to
5、send him to a boarding school.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted to (7)_ the school.His teacher called his parents and advised them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This
6、 (8)_ changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be (9)_ of everything good that he did.Now he is much (10)_ and more outgoing than he used to be.【主旨大意】主要讲述一个16岁的男孩李稳开始在学校惹麻烦，逃学，对学习不感兴趣，通过与父母交谈，变成一个好学生。1does【解析】句意：他努力学习，在学校表现好。句中缺少并列谓语成分，do well in为固定短语。由works
7、 hard可知do使用单数第三单人称形式，故填does。2trouble【解析】句意：很难相信他过去在学校招惹许多_。由上文works hard and does well in school可知此处填trouble“麻烦”。3So【解析】句意：_他们不能在家照看他。由上半句His parents moved to the city to look for jobs可知上下半句是因果关系，故填连词so“所以”。4after【解析】句意：他的父母到城市找工作，所以他们不能在家_他。look after是固定短语“照顾”。符合句意，故填after。5going【解析】句意：他变得对_不感兴趣，并且
8、逃课。由missed classes可知此处选用动词go，go to school上学。be less interested in doing sth.“对不感兴趣”，故填going。6decision【解析】句意：他的父母_送他到寄宿学校上学。由句意可知此处选用decide“决定”一词。根据句中made a可知此处填名词decision。7leave【解析】句意：有一天他告诉他的老师他想_学校。由上文提到“他对上学不感兴趣”可知此处为“他想离开学校”，故选用动词leave。由want to do sth.可知填leave。8communication【解析】句意：这次_改变了他的一生。由上文
9、Then his parents came back and had a talk with him可知此空为“交谈，交流”，此词作主语，故填communicate的名词形式communication。9proud【解析】句意：他意识到他的父母总是爱他的，他们会为他所做的一切好事而_。由上下文及固定短语be proud of “为而感到骄傲”可知填proud。10happier【解析】句意：现在他比过去_多了，开朗多了。由文章开头可知此处选用形容词happy。由much和more outgoing than可知使用比较级happier.,2016备考猜押阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形
10、式填空，使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)Group 1(2016原创)贵安社区的设立overwestfamouskilometercoverbetweendevelopIDo you know the New Area between Guiyang and Anshun？Let (1)_ tell you.Its a new area that was set up in January，2014.It will become a (2)_ area in China.It lies (3)_ Guiyang and Anshun.It (4)_ 70 towns of Anshun
11、and Guiyang.It covers the area of 1795 square(平方)(5)_It is an economic core area(经济区核心地带)It will have a rapid (6)_. It will be an important area in the (7)_ of China. Soon it will be an example all (8)_China.Group 2(2015泰安中考)doadvantagetwoworkfromthemwhenevenreachdifferentIn China，very few children
12、make pocket money.(零花钱)However，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by (1)_They make money in many (2)_ ways.When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruit (3)_ their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents (4)_ housework to make money at home.When they (5)_ si
13、xteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by (6)_ in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.There are many (7)_ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the value(价值) of money by working hard.(8)_，they learn to buy things they need or want，such
14、as books，pencils，movies and (9)_ clothes they like.Third，they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is helpful for children (10)_ they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.Group 3(2015遵义一中模拟)crytimeflyseriou
15、swhilesoonleavemuchtaxirestIt was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Maria (1)_ her kite (2)_ Michael played on his skateboard. “Look！Im going to try something new，”he said. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a (3)_. The other children ran to him and asked，“Are you all right？Are you h
