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1、专题六词汇句型巩固复习(六)八年级上Unit78一. 重点短语. 打开turn on 切碎cut up 混合mix up 加addto把放进putinto 往里面倒pourinto一片面包a slice of bread 在顶部on the top去兜风go for a drive 在学校旅行中on the school trip 拍照take photos 上课take a class 闲逛hang out获奖win a prize 在某人休息日on ones day off 在末尾at the end of 整天all day 在将来in the future 做某事开心have fun
2、doing sth. 睡过头sleep late 二词汇句型针对性练习。( )1. mix these things together. A. NotB. DontC. You arent( )2. Wei Hua wants .A. two slice of beef B. two slices of beef C. two slices of beefs( )3. three four, youll get seven.A. PlustoB. AddtoC. Addingand( )4. I want to listen to the CCTV news. Please the TV.A.
3、 turn onB. turn offC.turn down( )5.Read the carefully before you use the new washing machine.A. books B. instructions C. papers( )6. What do we next?A. need do B. need to do C. must do ( )7. Where did you the school trip last week?A. goB. go toC. go on( )8. did you do?A. What elseB. What else things
4、C. What other( )9. In the zoo, we many photos yesterday.A. boughtB. hadC. took ( )10. the end of last month. Tina a prize.A. In, wonB. At, wonC. At, wins三. 句子翻译.1.昨天你去动物园了吗？ Did you go to the zoo yesterday? 2. 你的休息日过得怎样？How was your day off? 3.我们需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do we need?4. 你喜欢放生菜的三明治？Do yo
5、u like lettuce in sandwiches?5.这是一个火鸡三明治的食谱。 Heres a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.6. 泰国是一个观光的好地方。Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.语法篇被动语态 (一)难点讲解一语态的定义：英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：We teach English in our school. (主动语态)English is taught i
6、n our school. (被动语态)二.被动语态的构成及用法。助动词be及物动词的过去分词(be+ P. P.)be有人称，数和时态的变化，初中常用的被动语态有：时 态谓语动词形式举 例一般现在时+过去分词Color TVs are made in the factory.一般过去时+过去分词My hometown was liberated(解放) in 1949.一般将来时+be+过去分词The film will be shown again含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词The composition must be handed in today.附：(1) 常用的
7、不规则动词的过去式；过去分词形式1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同。(AAA)cost(花费)-cost-costcut(切)-cut-cuthurt(刺痛)-hurt-hurthit(打)-hit-hitput(放)-put-putlet(让)-let-letset(安置)-set-setread(读)-read-read2)过去式、过去分词相同。(ABB)bring(带来)-brought-broughtbuild(建造)-built-builtbuy(买)-bought-boughtcatch(抓住)-caught-caughtdig(挖)-dug-dugfeed(喂)-fed-fedfee
8、l(感到)-felt-feltfind(找到)-found-foundget(得到)-got-gothave(有)-had-hadhear(听)-heard-heardhold(举行)-held-heldkeep(保持)-kept-keptlay(搁) -laid-laidleave(离开) -left-leftlose(丢失) -lost-lostmake(制造) -made-mademean(意思) -meant-meantmeet(遇见) -met-metpay(付) -paid-paidsay(说) -said-saidsell(卖) -sold-soldsend(送)sent-sen
9、tsit(坐) -sat-satsleep(睡) -slept-sleptsmell(嗅) -smelt-smeltspell(拼写) -spelt-speltspend(度过) -spent-spentstand(站) -stood-stoodteach(教) -taught-taughttell(告诉) -told-told win(赢) -won-wonthink(想) -thought-thought understand(理解) -understood-understood3)原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同(ABC)begin(开始) -began-begunblow(吹) -ble
10、w-blownbreak(打破) -broke-brokenchoose(选择) -chose-chosendo(做) -did-donedraw(画) -drew-drawndrink(喝) -drank-drunkdrive(驾驶) -drove-driveneat(吃) -ate-eatenfall(落下) -fell-fallenfly(飞) -flew-flownforget(忘记) -forgot-forgotten(forgot)freeze(结冰) -froze-frozengive(给) -gave-givengo(去) -went-gonegrow(成长) -grew-gr
11、ownknow(知道) -knew-knownlie(躺) -lay-lainring(按铃) -rang-rung write(写) -wrote-writtenride(骑) -rode-riddensee(看见)saw-seenshow(出示) -showed-shown wake(弄醒) -woke-wokensing(唱) -sang-sungspeak(讲话) -spoke-spokensteal(偷) -stole-stolen wear(穿) -wore-wornswim(游泳) -swam-swumtake(拿) -took-takenthrow(扔) -threw-thro
12、wn4)少数动词的原形与过去分词相同。(ABA)become(成为) -became-become come(来) -came-come run(奔) -ran-run(AAB)注意：beat(打；打败)的过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。【针对性练习】练习一：把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态1. People all over the world love football. Football is loved by people all over the world.2. They read a nice book last Sunday. A nice book was read
13、 by them last Sunday.3. Tom is writing a letter now. A letter is being written by Jim now.4. Ill finish the work before lunch. The work will be finished before lunch.5. He must look after his grandfather today. His grandfather must be looked after today.6. They havent paid the worker yet. The worker hasnt been paid yet.练习二：单项选择
