《初中英语基础知识学考必备知识点2基本读音 1.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语基础知识学考必备知识点2基本读音 1.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、知识点2 基本读音1.26个字母的读音2.元音字母几字母组合的发音规则（1）元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock n
2、ot box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super（2）元音字母在非重读音节的读音元音字母读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautifu
3、l family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue（1） 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk
4、ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在gh -gn -ld -nd前ahigh light sign child findo在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother（4）元音字母在-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word work
5、er worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday（5）-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词areecare dare hareerehere mereireafire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cure（6）元音字
6、母组合的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repairalal 在 f m 前:small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weatherebreak greatearhear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth l
7、earn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeerpioneer deer beerei/eyeeight neighbour theyeu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seizeoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oynoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot go
8、odou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soup throughour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyuiui 在j l r s后ju:annuity continuity u:juice sluice fruit suit3.辅音字母及字母组合的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb lamb climbcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface
9、 decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag garden go dorange large German ghfcough enough rough/light daughter highgu- -gueguess leag
10、ue dialogue guitarwlanguage anguish penguinhhhot head house hand/hour honest honorj-djeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come tomato-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k 音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper pla
11、ne pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneq/-quekIraq cheque qu-kwquality quite quarter r-rred rubber rulers在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet scout Scotlandsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nation-tchwatch catch matchth在通常情况
12、下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisezexample exist exactwr-rwrite wrong wrist y-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo4.辅音连缀的读音辅音连缀是指两个或两个以上的辅音存在于一个词中，构成一个不含元音的辅音群。例如：stoppedst:pt一词中的st和pt,nextnekst一词中的kst.（1）不能在辅音之间添加元音（2）不能吞没辅音连缀中的任何一个辅音（3）在s+清辅音的连缀中清辅音要浊化。5
